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, been showed 46.moves 42.will be/ am 37.have been 31.have, eaten32.got/ had got 19.was, been sent 14.is, produced15.Have seen, arrived physics next year.29.“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”30.The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31.I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.32.When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.33.We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34.Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.35.I ________(wait) until he es back.36.You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?37.They _________(be) to that small village several times.39.Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?40.Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?41.He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he 2.will be given up/ has been given up 7.had, left, got 11.shall/will, meet 12.a(chǎn)m, won’t visit13.have lost, Have seen18.was, lost/ has, been lost 23.is spoken24.was bought25.would stay 26.be operated 30.was blewn 35.will wait36.a(chǎn)re watching 44.tells45.a(chǎn)re planting 52.won’t go, have seen53.gets, going 54.will be, don’t hurry英語感嘆句常用what和how引導,what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么熱的天氣呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀! ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀! ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀! 四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時,口語中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。atree.at表示要看具體的內(nèi)容,如人或物。lookat c. Canwords你能看見黑板上的字嗎?filmSpend take pay paymoneypay spend的主語必須是人:sth./在......方面花錢或精力。一件事takes/time強調完成動作所花費的時間。sb.dohalffinish ②time/moneysth. spentthis我三十元買了這本書。She(in)payssth.Heofbuilding. 表“花費”的動詞中,還有一個,即cost: costsb.me如: at three/three o39。如: at home 在家,at the station 在車站 (3)at表示處于......狀態(tài),譯為從事于......。如: in the morning/afternoon/evening在上(下午)或晚上,in 2003在2003年,in the day/daytime在白天 【相關鏈接】in還可以表示從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后。 (2)in表示地點、場所,譯為在......里、在......中。如:in English用英語,in ink用墨水 (4)in表示穿戴的狀態(tài),譯為戴著、穿著。 3.on 介詞on表示時間、地點、方位等。如: On New Year39。如: a house on the main road 臨大街的房子, sit on my right 坐在我的右邊 (3)on表示狀態(tài),譯為處于......情況中,從事于......等。(light與desk接觸) There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盞燈。 on the wall/in the wall都譯為在墻上。39。littlealittle都有“一點、少許”之意。Green,hasoflittleleft.knowsof a如:a這件夾克有點大。bittry Hefasterlittlewater(有一點水) 注意:notaalittle例如: Youtoto和must 首先,兩者都可譯為“應該”或“必須”,都是情態(tài)助動詞,這是它們的共同之處;但在用法上有以下重要區(qū)別: havewords? hard只有一種形式,而havetoearlier. 她應當早一點兒上學。havehimhadhislook是不及物動詞,一般單獨使用,lookisthefilmisaourbeside當pass用作動詞和past用作介詞時,它們都有“過去”和“經(jīng)過”的意思,這里主要討論它們這種含義上的用法差別。andSamoutside Afterforest,apast It39。pastwasknew1die dead dealthdie死亡(vi.)(died deathher她母親的死很突然。washim.fatherfor ;無getfeeldead不發(fā)揮作用的 Thedead暴風雨過后那臺電視機就壞了。yousize,size?largeboxa相反alasta Hea1in和intoin意為“在…內(nèi)”,是表示靜態(tài)的介詞,into意為“進…里”,是表示動態(tài)的復合介詞。inintobreak,putin/intoin!crosspass動詞,“經(jīng)過;穿過;通過;度過;傳遞”,在句中通常作謂語。neverpass用于構成完成時態(tài)。pastpastof例如: Let’scartpostacrossriver cross動詞,“越過;穿過;渡過;使交叉/相交;”在句中可以作謂語。crossedand(及物動詞,后面跟賓語) Youthethe(不及物動詞,后面要跟賓語必須加介詞to。紅十字會1or和andor和and都有“和,還有,跟…”之義,但and用于肯定句中,而or用在選擇疑問句或否定句中,如: Tombothmeettomorrow? or常譯作“或者”,另外還有“否則”之義,而and沒有,如: Hurrybewayis(著這條道)路行駛。street,也可以說inaretheway還可指路程距離。waywasfrom如:登山運動員所攀登的路線,實際上不是路;其它方面,如公共汽車所行經(jīng)的“路線”,郵遞員發(fā)送郵件的“路線”等 Thatchargebuslargewell(as well as重在強調其前面的人或事物)and與二者的區(qū)別較大,and雖也是連詞,但表“和,與,同時”,表示并列或對稱的關系,用來連接詞、短語或句子:father and son父子;He and I are 。him speak但不一定有人在聽所說的話”,learningm 此句意為:我可以和安說話嗎?speak…談話(側重雙方交談)1go和go指做完了一件事,再去做另一件事,而go指一直在做同一件事,如: Aftertheonhomework. Fromthisonpassage. 第一句:讀完課文,又去做作業(yè)。thanthanlightsareinishis(對)cleverisbrother. 2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。(錯)thanAsia. ChinaanyAsia. 3)要注意對應句型,遵循前后一致的原則。Shanghaithateasierplanitlarger,theorShehertallersisters. 七比五多二。/表示“曾經(jīng)去過”某地 hasbeen(人已回來,可能在這兒)、 has他已經(jīng)去了北京。the相當于名詞時,有復數(shù)形式others.還有所有格形式other39。.other之前常用定冠詞the. Ionethe 我有兩只貓,一黑,一白。isseatTheseandarealwayspeopleofhaveoneandblue. onlyButthispleaseother? listeningothersstudentsTwentyotherpencilsothers例如: Thisdifficultyouanotherdon’tShowHeanotherthegrammar. (3)cleanedmopped有的擦地板。likego 我們中有些喜歡唱歌跳舞,而另一些人則喜愛運動。表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部,isothers.inothers2SoI對別人的話作出反應,可以用SoISo試比較:likeI我喜歡吃魚。.Soheris確是這樣。ishimself.是如此。have.Somademe. speaks.So 否定句中用neither或nor,結構相似,意為也不。Ihavewillwillneither和nor都可以用在句子和簡略答語的開頭,表示also請看例句: Iswim. 不能說Ittdidn39。theweeither(用正常語序)替代neither或nort39。我不會游泳。don39。him39。either C.somebodyall 都,指三者以上。all 通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如:不說 all the book,而說 the whole book。 somebody, someone, anybody, anyone均表示某人,something, anything都表示某事物.somebody, someone, something一般用于肯定句。t find anything in the big hole.Is there anything in the big hole?4bemay情態(tài)動詞,用于肯定句,表示許可,目的以及可能性,也用于疑問句,表示請求,詢問,懷疑,猶豫等。,be則是情態(tài)動詞may與系動詞be的組合,這也是may的一個用法,may后邊接動詞的時,要用原形,當然這也是情態(tài)動詞的一般性質。Younowgivesobuy(目的) 3.nowhas3may.beendayshe.willhe?IsMaybenot time timestimetimes的區(qū)別。 例:Shesomeeweekbuiltsometimes. (4)times表“次數(shù)”“倍數(shù)”“時代、時期”,很少用some來修飾。dototoready前者強調行為;后者強調狀態(tài)。readytest. Wefor例如; 1.goodspokewellhard和hardworking的區(qū)別?謝謝您! workpeoplepeople.little, a There are a few eggs in the 。question的問題則需要回答。ssWould you please ____ the door for me?a. holding b. not to hold c. hold d. heldSeeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over ____ things for him.a carrying b. to carry c. carried d. for carryingWe’d really like you ____ to the party tonight.e b. to e c. will e d. should eWe can do noth