【正文】 except Sunday. 而except for 是指去掉不同種類的事物，如：The room is clean except for two chairs. 而except that則要加從句。3［誤］ The Dead Sea is under the sea level.［正］ The Dead Sea is below the sea level.［析］ ，over與under也是反意詞。get in 為上車，而get out為下車，但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講We39。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動(dòng)身前往某處，set out for， sail for。2［誤］ I39。2［誤］ In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.［正］ On my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.［析］ 譯文為：在去車站的路上我買了份報(bào)紙，為的是消磨時(shí)光在……的路上應(yīng)用on one39。s newspaper?［析］ 在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。s (去看病) at the bookseller39。ll stay at Uncle Wang39。［誤］ He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.［正］ He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.［析］ 在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at, 并要注意它的慣用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：I won39。in the end＝at last是指最終，終于之意。如：It rained through the ，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。［誤］ I haven39。［誤］ We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.［正］ We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.［析］ 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Year39。t sleep in daytime.［析］ in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。介 詞(一) 正誤辨析［誤］ We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.［正］ We got to the top of the mountain at day break.［析］ at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。［誤］ We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.［正］ We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.［析］ in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中加入任何修飾詞其前面的介詞都要改為on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th［誤］ He became a writter at his twenties［正］ He became a writter in his twenties［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。s Day［誤］ I39。t see you during the summer holidays.［正］ I haven39。［誤］ At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.［正］ On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.［析］ On 加動(dòng)名詞表示一……就。1［誤］ Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.［正］ By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.［析］ by 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。t finish this work till(until) next weekend.1［誤］ He came to London before last weekend.［正］ He had e to London before last weekend.［正］ He came to London two weeks ago.［析］ before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。1［誤］ Three days after he died.［正］ After three days he died.［正］ Three days later he died.［析］ after 與 later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。 on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。2［誤］ There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.［正］ There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.［析］ 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.2［誤］ This weekend I39。s.［析］ 要注意英文的特殊表達(dá)法，如：at a tailor39。s (在書店) at uncle Wang39。2［誤］ The school will begin on September 1st.［正］ School will begin on September 1st.［析］ 這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開學(xué)之意。s way…。ll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.［正］ I39。2［誤］ I39。d better get in. 或We39。3［誤］ There is a big tree in the front of the house.［正］ There is a big tree in front of the house. ［析］ in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.3［誤］ It took them two days to walk across the forest.［正］ It took them two days to walk through the forest.［析］ across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：① 橫過，如：I want to walk across the street.② 對(duì)面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。3［誤］ Can I write the exam paper with ink?［正］ Can I write the exam paper with a pen?［正］ Can I write the exam paper in ink?［析］ with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycleby ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a busby plane=on a plane by air 空運(yùn) by land 陸運(yùn)by sea 海運(yùn) on foot on horsebackby phone by letter by radioby air mail by hand3［誤］ A lot of French wines are made of grape.［正］ A lot of French wines are made from grape.［析］ made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.3［誤］ This is a good dictionary in English grammar.［正］ This is a good dictionary on English grammar.［析］ 關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about 。4［誤］ I didn39。4［誤］ It was good to you to help my little boy.［正］ It was good of you to help my little boy.［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。在使用中一定要注意。不要再加letter了。①用于句首，To one39。2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?A by B in C with D from［答案］ B. ［析］ in 表示用語(yǔ)言、聲音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ［答案］ D. ［析］ look at 為看，而on the wall為在墻表面掛著，而in the wall 則是在墻內(nèi)，如：There is hole in the 。7 Please remember to e to my birthday party. I see. I39。t e late to school9　 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two daysA　for B　at C　in D　after［答案］ C.［析］ 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three days 是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍，即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。t work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your helpA　without B　under C　for D　with［答案］ A.［析］ 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily　而要是沒有你的幫助則用 without your help12　 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿ her glassesA　by B　through C　on D　in［答案］ B.［析］ through 為穿過……。s good manners to wait ＿＿＿ lineA　in B　on C　at D　with［答案］ A.［析］ in line 為排隊(duì)。20　 It39。s helpA　under B