【正文】 the exam paper with a pen?［正］ Can I write the exam paper in ink?［析］ with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。3［誤］ I39。m earlier today. I came here by his car.［正］ I39。m earlier today. I came here in his car.［析］ 在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycleby ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a busby plane=on a plane by air 空運(yùn) by land 陸運(yùn)by sea 海運(yùn) on foot on horsebackby phone by letter by radioby air mail by hand3［誤］ A lot of French wines are made of grape.［正］ A lot of French wines are made from grape.［析］ made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.3［誤］ This is a good dictionary in English grammar.［正］ This is a good dictionary on English grammar.［析］ 關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about 。［誤］ Do you have the key of the door. ［正］ Do you have the key to the door.［析］ key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to 。4［誤］ Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.［正］ Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.［析］ have interest in是在某方面有興趣。4［誤］ I didn39。t do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.［正］ I didn39。t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.［析］ be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.4［誤］ He was good for skating.［正］ He was good at skating.［析］ be good at 為擅長某事，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。4［誤］ It was good to you to help my little boy.［正］ It was good of you to help my little boy.［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.4［誤］ My parents were very pleased at me.［正］ My parents were very pleased with me.［正］ My parents were very pleased at my studying.［析］ be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。4［誤］ He is agree with me.［正］ He agrees with me.4［誤］ He againsts me.［正］ He is against me.［析］ 同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。4［誤］ I haven39。t heard letters from him.［正］ I haven39。t heard from him.［析］ hear from 即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。4［誤］ Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?［正］ Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?［析］ 作為拜訪講call at其后接地點(diǎn)，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。50、［誤］ Do you know the girl on white?［正］ Do you know the girl in white?［析］ in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed(睡覺)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險(xiǎn)中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛)，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過時(shí)了)， out of order(出故障)5［誤］ He looked at me at surprise.［正］ He looked at me in surprise.［析］ surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首，To one39。s surprise, 如：To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.5［誤］ She didn39。t e to school because of she was ill.［正］ She didn39。t e to school because she was ill.［析］ because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.(三) 例題解析1 Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers! Not at all.A in B on C at D for ［答案］ D. ［析］ 由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for。2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?A by B in C with D from［答案］ B. ［析］ in 表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ［答案］ D. ［析］ look at 為看，而on the wall為在墻表面掛著，而in the wall 則是在墻內(nèi)，如：There is hole in the 。4 When did Mr Green arrive in London? He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 6th.A at B in C on D to［答案］ C. ［析］ in the evening / afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher39。s face.A off B near C on D between［答案］ C. 6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates.A to B in C with D about［答案］ C. ［析］ get on well with與人相處很好。7 Please remember to e to my birthday party. I see. I39。ll e ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.A in B at C on D for［答案］ C. 8　 Let39。s hurry， or we39。ll be late ＿＿＿ schoolA　to B　at C　with D　for［答案］ D.［析］ be late for， 而 e late to， 如： Don39。t e late to school9　 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two daysA　for B　at C　in D　after［答案］ C.［析］ 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three days 是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍，即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。10　 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A　1989， March B　in March， 1989 C　March， 1989 D　1989， in March ［答案］ B.［析］ 在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。11　 He couldn39。t work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your helpA　without B　under C　for D　with［答案］ A.［析］ 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily　而要是沒有你的幫助則用 without your help12　 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿ her glassesA　by B　through C　on D　in［答案］ B.［析］ through 為穿過……。13　 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ sevenA　/， to B　in， to C　at， to D　on， to［答案］ C.［析］ 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at，而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to，這里應(yīng)譯為：我在差一刻七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。14　 I learn French ＿＿＿ the radio every dayA　on B　in C　from D　at［答案］ A.［析］ 從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組 on the radio。15　 It39。s good manners to wait ＿＿＿ lineA　in B　on C　at D　with［答案］ A.［析］ in line 為排隊(duì)。16　 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?A　by the end of B　at the end of C　to the end of D　till the end of ［答案］ A.［析］ by the end of 為動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)態(tài)相配合17　 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿ his workA　in B　on C　about D　with［答案］ D.［析］ be satisfied with 為固定搭配。18　 John hit Jack ＿＿＿ faceA　on the B　in the C　on his D　in his［答案］ B.［析］ 英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人，然后加介詞＋the＋身體部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。19　 I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978A　in， on B　at， on C　at， in D　on， of ［答案］ D.［析］ 在時(shí)間前加介詞時(shí)應(yīng)以最小的時(shí)間單位為準(zhǔn)。20　 It39。s a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ troubleA　over， in B　at， in C　in， at D　at， for［答案］ B.［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈拢?in trouble 陷入困境。21　 I can39。t do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom39。s helpA　under B　for C　without D　from［答案］ C.22　 Don39。t shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。　You should be more polite ＿＿＿ herA　to， at B　at， to C　in， for D　from， for［答案］ ］ shout at 為沖某人喊叫，而 be polite to somebody 為對(duì)某人和氣。23　 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿ everythingA　with， in B　in， with C　with， to D　to， of［答案］ A.［析］ be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求。24　 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last SundayA　to B　without C　behind D　between［答案］ B.［析］ without lunch 未吃午飯。25　 The people39。s Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949A　with B　on C　since D　in［答案］ D.［析］ 在年代前用in。因句子是過去時(shí)而不是完成時(shí)，所以不能用since。26　 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few daysA　in B　after C　on D　at［答案］ B.［析］幾天之后 Black 到達(dá)了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選B。27　 Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study? Yes， he hasA　from B　with C　on D　in ［答案］ C.［析］ 給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on。28　 You may depend ＿＿＿ him　He is ＿＿＿ honest manA　on， a B　in， an C　on， an D　at， the［答案］ C.［析］ depend on 為依靠某人或某事，而 honest 的首字母 h 不發(fā)音。29　 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this questionA　With B　To C　By D　For［答案］ B.［析］ To one39。s joy 意為使我高興的是。30　 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionaryA　for B　at C　up D　after［答案］ C.［析］ look for 尋找， look at 看， look after 照顧， look up 查字典。31　 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ itA　on， on B　in， on C　on， in D　in， in［答案］ B.［析］ 樹上長出的果實(shí)為 on the tree　而其他外來之物要用 in the tree， 表達(dá)在樹上。32 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning.A. in B. by C. on D. at ［答案］ B.［析］ by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。33 No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.A. without B. on C. out of D. with ［答案］ D.［析］ with bad manners 有不良習(xí)慣的人