【正文】 正］ I haven39。1［誤］ Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.［正］ By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.［析］ by 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。1［誤］ Three days after he died.［正］ After three days he died.［正］ Three days later he died.［析］ after 與 later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。2［誤］ There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.［正］ There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.［析］ 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.2［誤］ This weekend I39。s (在書店) at uncle Wang39。s way…。2［誤］ I39。3［誤］ There is a big tree in the front of the house.［正］ There is a big tree in front of the house. ［析］ in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.3［誤］ It took them two days to walk across the forest.［正］ It took them two days to walk through the forest.［析］ across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：① 橫過，如：I want to walk across the street.② 對(duì)面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycleby ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a busby plane=on a plane by air 空運(yùn) by land 陸運(yùn)by sea 海運(yùn) on foot on horsebackby phone by letter by radioby air mail by hand3［誤］ A lot of French wines are made of grape.［正］ A lot of French wines are made from grape.［析］ made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.3［誤］ This is a good dictionary in English grammar.［正］ This is a good dictionary on English grammar.［析］ 關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about 。4［誤］ It was good to you to help my little boy.［正］ It was good of you to help my little boy.［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。不要再加letter了。2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?A by B in C with D from［答案］ B. ［析］ in 表示用語(yǔ)言、聲音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ［答案］ D. ［析］ look at 為看，而on the wall為在墻表面掛著，而in the wall 則是在墻內(nèi)，如：There is hole in the 。t e late to school9　 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two daysA　for B　at C　in D　after［答案］ C.［析］ 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three days 是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍，即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。s good manners to wait ＿＿＿ lineA　in B　on C　at D　with［答案］ A.［析］ in line 為排隊(duì)。s helpA　under B　for C　without D　from［答案］ C.22　 Don39。26　 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few daysA　in B　after C　on D　at［答案］ B.［析］幾天之后 Black 到達(dá)了杭州。32 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning.A. in B. by C. on D. at ［答案］ B.［析］ by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。38 Edison was very interested ＿＿＿ science when he was a boy.A. to B. on C. in D. about ［答案］ C.［析］ be interested in something 對(duì)某事感興趣。machine Englandlike8：9：00atalkwantfirst.over,boatworked useschool.38．Ibike.39．Weyears. 二、選用適當(dāng)介詞填空20．ThismachineintoEnglandtomorning.manaitfor,28．Thebridge.night.30．Thereriver.31．Theriverwithin/onatbestmytoby____ThereWeA.schoolC.returned____C.wasC.isfor____toofThefastB.D.ourlastweekthefewlastveryB.____inAtbemeet.ofso/Hecamein。on。212,C.cameC.morningtoOn。C.forto。6B.1thirtyto。at。ShanghaiA.getatchildrenatrest.withoutwithout____out____myself____B.willA.anotherintheC.hadB.D.hadbeforeforafterTheafter2yearsD.toC.CivilwonC.hadhome.whenourduringtheuntil9A. 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