【正文】 tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！ 四、感嘆句在表示激動強(qiáng)烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 54．will be, don’t hurry 44．tells45．a(chǎn)re planting 35．will wait36．a(chǎn)re watching24．was bought25．would stay18．was, lost/ has, been lost 11．shall/will, meet 12．a(chǎn)m, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 7．had, left, got 2．will be given up/ has been given up 14．is, produced15．Have seen, arrived 19．was, been sent 37．have been 42．will be/ am 46．moves 55．will find 59．will return, es, will let 60．were, was, was going初中英語語法之感嘆句感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。如：isLookblackboard?a/money/...for/on其主語一般是sometakestosomeIminutessb．thecost(s)cost （1）at表示時間，用于鐘點(diǎn)前，用于時刻前，譯為在......時（刻）。 （1）in表示時間，用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某個較長的時間，如年、月、季節(jié)等。譯為用......，以......方式。 on也用于某一日的名詞前，用于公共節(jié)假日前。試比較： There is a light on the desk．桌子上有盞臺燈。 clothes和clothingclothes泛指服裝，包括上、下裝，內(nèi)、外衣 clothing是衣著的總稱，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：man39。bit和ahea Sheisaplease?他跑得比我快一點(diǎn)。littlenotaattentionto表示客觀條件決定不得不做某事語氣較弱；must表示說話人主觀的看法，語氣較強(qiáng)。the ⑵mustschooltoafterbusaissittingpassedwalletthegominutes Weyesterday.sudden.ofdeadfingers abeen此外它也可以表示范圍，能力(capacity)和數(shù)量(amount或quantity)方面的大 Dosmallbig未必large，madeforwalkingthrow,bookspasswill drove thejust例如： Themountainstosubway. 你可以從地道過街。Crosswellcartheinthewayinaas well as用于肯定句中，起連接作用，同not only…but also，反義詞為neither…nor…，表“既…又…；不僅…而且…”；也：He gave me clothes as well as ，又給我衣服。叫他等著。isadodoreadinghiswent+tallerTheythoseHebrother. hislarger（對）inofaAustralia? isthantwo(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去了”某地 試比較： 他曾去過北京。Beijing. 39。andseatonesotherIareliketheradio,thirtyThethe是由不定冠詞an和other合并構(gòu)成，因此，它只能代替或修飾可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞，前面不再用冠詞。WillIdictionary,aothersussports.dictionarycame 他按時來了，可是其他的人遲到了。so作為一個替代詞可代表上文的一個分句或分句的一部分，以表示同意對方的說法，這樣用時so一般位于句首，但兩個句子的意思卻完全不同。Ifish itHeisYou. shasPing.so的這種用法只用于肯定句中。t（或Neithert39。like 可以用not…can39。 Idon39。All are here. 所有人都在者。t anyone(anybody) in the room.He found something in the big hole.He didn39。和may 而mayinmoney.HeHehas,he 7.amsomesometime表示“一段時間”。willwasmeready和bearereadyaam2work hard和hardworking請問老師workhardworking 例如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you gire me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？3question和problemproblem與question都作問題解,但problem的問題,亦即難題需要著于解決。(或你們在爭論什么?) What39。 work out D. is taking。 help。 thank。1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself. 8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.15. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music. couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?II．選擇填空。例如： What39。 例如：He has few friends here, he feels ，他感覺寂寞。hard. hardworking相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來修飾名詞，例如： Chineseyou. She順利)為形容詞。English準(zhǔn)備做某事。readyto1905. （3）sometimes“有時”“間或”“偶爾” 例：Henextforsometimessometimessome2some? ？maybenow3nowforgomayI 例句： 1.could2may everybody, everyone表示每個人,everything表示每一件事,東西.Everybody(Everyone) should try his best.Everything in the box is dangerous.3 D．a(chǎn)ll 1herlike.39。did Jack39。I在這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，neither的意思與nor并無真正的不同，在正式文體中nor用得較少。 .Nor例如：他確實(shí)講得不錯。well她的確誤會你了。about early他對自己非常嚴(yán)格。with該輪到她了。s. do.表示我也是這樣，用以表示同意；而句型so＋代詞＋助動詞表示……確實(shí)如此（帶有驚異的意味）。.也可以用So.與Sothetheothers 是“其余的”意思,dancing,others有的擦窗戶,如:Someplay,books。one.metooTheboys. class.TV. areyouleft.isthinksShehers,otherwhite.cats。在句中作主語、賓語、定語。another Hehas/2have been，have gonehavetheCanadaiscarryisthanthaninHemorethan room short9wentsth.doingto如: I39。又可指簡單的開口發(fā)音,sth.） 如：Tell1as This使用范圍也較廣。 It口語中問路時常用way。說“在…第幾號”要用介詞at，如：Theretheorareofgrasslands. 紅軍爬雪山，過草地。armymetres Theacross介詞，“橫過；穿過；在……的另一邊”，指從一邊到另一邊，在句中作狀語。Hallhalfpast是pass的過去分詞。 Please例如：Come例如： Hewalked他現(xiàn)在為一家大商行工作。在最后一天，我作了一項(xiàng)重大的決定。the因此可以用big來修飾problem，但不能用large，比方，alargestorm. ；用完的；they我父親已經(jīng)去世十年了。adj. ；無生命的 Myaccidentofhisyeareverytodoor. 三個月過去了，后來有一天上午，山姆在自己前門的外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的錢包。morning,pass是動詞，而past是介詞，有時用作形容詞或名詞。near例如： Suzhouatat,see都是“看”的意思。(一般將來時) HellhasworkIdayhaveday“每天”是句詞短語作狀語。天一點(diǎn)兒也不冷。和notalittleIlarge.little也可用作副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞。(=little)timebitMrsbit與a前者表示樹上本身所長著的葉子、花、果實(shí)等；后者表示某物或某人在樹上。 （2）on表示地點(diǎn)、位置，有在......旁、接近、靠近之意。如： Kate is in a red skirt．／Kate wears a red skirt．凱特穿著紅裙子。例如： He got up late in the morning and had a meal at noon．他早上起得晚，所以只吃午餐。 a