【正文】 初中英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(e) back soon.6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)?19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.23．What language ________(speak) in Australia?24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.35．I ________(wait) until he es back.36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?37．They _________(be) to that small village several times.39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?41．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.42．I _________(be) fifteen soon.43．Tom, your aunt _______(e) this afternoon .44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.45．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.47．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.48．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?50．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?52．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.53．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?54．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.56．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.57．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.58．Here _______(e) the bus.59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(e) back I _________(let) you know.60．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been 5．has gone, would e 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet 12．a(chǎn)m, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing 17．is closed18．was, lost/ has, been lost 19．was, been sent 20．was taken 21．a(chǎn)re taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blewn 31．have, eaten32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait36．a(chǎn)re watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied40．have read 41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will e 44．tells45．a(chǎn)re planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives50．has, been showed 51．a(chǎn)re, turned 52．won’t go, have seen53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．es 59．will return, es, will let 60．were, was, was going初中英語語法之感嘆句感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用what和how引導(dǎo)，what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 一、 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj. + n. +主語+謂語. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+ adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀！ 三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用what引導(dǎo)，也可用how引導(dǎo)。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么熱的天氣呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！ 四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么誠實的孩子呀！ ③How cool! 好涼快呀！ ④How wonderful! 精彩極了！初中英語常用詞組辨析(31組)Look和See 答：a.look一詞單獨用時，表示“看！”，通常要放在句首。如： Look!Thereisamonkeyinthetree.看！樹上有一只猴子。 b.lookat表示要看具體的內(nèi)容，如人或物。如： Don’tlookatme.Lookattheblackboard,，請看黑板。 c