【正文】
in Linyi Li Songfeng【abctract】Capital is very important for the management of an enterprise, and financing in mid and smallscale enterprises is the main constraint for their development. Mid and smallscale enterprises are a key part of the national economy, for instance, the gross domestic products of mid and smallscale enterprises in Linyi, the city this paper is concerned about, account for 90% of the city’s economic aggregate. The central reason for the difficulty in financing lies in those mid and smallscale enterprises themselves and financing market failure due to national macro economic environment and policies. To ensure the sustainable development of mid and smallscale enterprises, the paper, based on the actual conditions and with the method of questionnaire and establishing financing model, aims to give some suggestions for solving the financing problem, namely, improving the quality of those enterprises, necessary measures taken by the country, making the most of the credit of enterprises and innovation of financing in finance organizations.【Keywords】small and medium enterprises ;Internal Financing ;External Financing ;Asymmetric information ;Market Failure1 引言長期以來中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展在我國國民經(jīng)濟建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了重要的作用,但是它的發(fā)展卻受著資金的制約,解決中小企業(yè)融資難的問題已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。20臨沂市中小企業(yè)融資問題調(diào)查研究 2006級工商管理七班 李 松 峰 指導(dǎo)老師 周 玉 璽【摘要】資本是企業(yè)運營的血液,對于中小企業(yè)來說,融資難就是其發(fā)展面臨的一個重大瓶頸。18 Countermeasures of the financial services perspective 16 Countermeasures from Government14 asymmetry cased by SMEs own problems8 status and problems of SME Financing in Linyi city region 4 research purposes 19致謝詞15“信用浪費”,各企業(yè)之間缺乏融資合作14141472. 臨沂市中小企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀544 89133. 臨沂市中小企業(yè)融資問題原因分析16161818參考文獻(xiàn)4 Research Significance 7 2. Linyi City area situation of the SMEs financing 13 3. The reasons of financing problems of SMEs in Linyi City area15 Not making full use of creditthe lack of financial cooperation between enterprises 中小企業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分,就本文所調(diào)查的臨沂市而言中小企業(yè)國民生產(chǎn)總值占臨沂市全部類型企業(yè)的90%以上。本文對臨沂地區(qū)中小企業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及融資現(xiàn)狀和融資困難的原因進(jìn)行分析,著重從引起中小企業(yè)融資市場失靈原因,探求中小企業(yè)融資與銀行等外部投資者的資金配給的均衡,進(jìn)而分別從影響上述兩者關(guān)系的國家宏觀政策、金融體系、企業(yè)自身素質(zhì)三個方面進(jìn)行探討,得出造成中小企業(yè)融資困難的主要因素。(2)有助于形成全新的融資方式。中小企業(yè)發(fā)展關(guān)鍵的一個制約因素在于融資困難。(3)文獻(xiàn)索引法,收集大量相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),了解國內(nèi)外研究動態(tài)(1)臨沂市中小企業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,已成為本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的支柱。中小企業(yè)要提高自身素質(zhì)、加強群體融資合作。一般情況下融資成本表示為融資成本率。在M—M理論中的假設(shè)前提之一是外部投資者能充分了解企業(yè)內(nèi)部的信息,顯然這是與現(xiàn)實不相符的。(4)中小企業(yè)融資周期理論Berger and udell(1998)認(rèn)為,有關(guān)企業(yè)信譽的信息不對稱,在企業(yè)的生命周期中是變化的。當(dāng)企業(yè)成長,器依靠中介的權(quán)益和債務(wù)融資。⑸目前中國關(guān)于中小企業(yè)融資問題的研究 李偉在(2004)指出:中小企業(yè)融資難的原因是由于資本市場上較嚴(yán)格的信息披露機制。著名經(jīng)濟學(xué)家林毅夫、李永軍(2001)指出大力發(fā)展和完善中小金融機構(gòu)是解決我國中小企業(yè)融資難問題的根本出路。王宣喻和儲小平(2002)認(rèn)為,融資雙方存在的信息不對稱導(dǎo)致中小企業(yè)在獲得債務(wù)資金時常常陷入“逆向選擇”和“道德風(fēng)險”的融資困境。前者包括銀行貸款、發(fā)行債券和應(yīng)付票據(jù)、應(yīng)付賬款等,后者主要指。就近四年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來看臨沂市中小企業(yè)發(fā)展呈以下趨勢:(1)中小企業(yè)產(chǎn)值逐年增長已經(jīng)成為臨沂市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的最主要支柱。%,以后逐年降低,%。010203040502005年2006年2007年20