【正文】 xt into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE. In his classic novel, “The Pioneers”, James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land developer, take his cousin on a tour of the city looks around bewildered. All she sees is a forest. “Where are the beauties and improvements which you were to show me?” she asks. He’s astonished she can’t see them. “Where! Why everywhere,” he replies. For thought they are not yet built on earth, he has built them in his mind, and they are as concrete to him as if they were already constructed and finished. Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, futuremindedness: the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the f he is building. He describes the broad streets, rows of houses, a teeming metropolis. But his cousin uture。 2022 年英語專業(yè)八級考試 翻譯試題及參考譯文 ? SECTION A 原 文 ? SECTION B 原 文： 漢譯英答案： 英譯漢答案： 2022 年英語專業(yè)八級考試 翻譯試題及參考譯文 漢譯 英： 得病以前，我受父母寵愛，在家中橫行霸道，一旦隔離，拘禁在花園山坡上一幢小房子里，我頓覺打入冷宮，十分郁郁不得志起來。當(dāng)有人將情趣摧毀殆盡時，他總是因?yàn)榫懿话从螒蛞?guī)則行 事而使然。 即便于游戲之中，我們也需要有艱難困苦。正如葉芝所言，除卻某些不可能的情形 ，我們于人生中所獲取的滿足皆取決于我們在多高的境界中選擇我們所愿意面對的艱難困苦。對于他從低層次上節(jié)省下來的時間和精力，他可將其致力于對高層次的追求。 ” 參考譯文： In his later years (Late in his life), Qiao Yu has bee enamored of fishing (developed a penchant / special fondness for fishing). He asserts: “ Mostly speaking, a place with water and fish must necessarily be blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. I believe that the optimum fishing places are not those mercial fishing centers which provide the fishermen with all the conveniences and where fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but those naturallyformed places in the wilderness which exert a special appeal.” According to him, fishing can constitute an activity conducive to the cultivation of one’s temperament and to one’s health, at once physical and psychological. Qiao Yu claims: “Fishing can be divided into three stages. The first stage consists of mere fisheating。晚年的喬羽喜愛垂釣，他說， “ 有水有魚的地方大都是有好環(huán)境的，好環(huán)境便會給人好心情。生命短暫即未成果這 —觀念荒謬無理。兩人生命短暫，卻完美無缺。但英年早逝常令人感到逝者美好時光尚未到來，一生之評說尚未做出。 參考譯文（ 2） 提起英年 “早逝 ”，人們或有所指。 當(dāng)然，歷史否定這一切。 中國科技館正是這樣的博物館！它汲取了國際上一些著名博物館的長處，設(shè)計制作了力學(xué)、光學(xué)、電學(xué)、熱學(xué)、聲學(xué)、生物學(xué)等展品，展示了科學(xué)的原理和先進(jìn)的科技成果。這兩代博物館雖然起到了傳播科學(xué)知識的作用，但是，它們把參觀者當(dāng)成了被動的旁觀者。與國際著名科技館和其他博物館相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏營養(yǎng)，但是它成長的步伐卻是堅(jiān)實(shí)而有力的。它在國際上已被公認(rèn)為后起之秀。 世界上第三代博物館是充滿全新理念的博物館。 參考譯文 （ 1） ： The first generation of museums are what might be called natural museums which, by means of fossils, specimens and other objects, introduced to people the evolutionary history of the Earth and various kinds of anisms. The second generation are those of industrial technologies which presented the fruits achieved by industrial civilization at different stages of industrialization. Despite the fact that those two generations of museums helped to disseminate / propagate / spread scientific knowledge, they nevertheless treated visitors merely as passive viewers. The third generation of museums in the world are those replete with / full of wholly novel concepts / notions / ideas. In those museums, visitors are allowed to operate the exhibits with their own hands, to observe and to experience carefully. By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way, people can probe into their secret mysteries. The China Museum of Science and Technology is precisely one of such museums. It has incorporated some of the most fascinating features of those museums with international reputation. Having designed and created exhibits in mechanics, optics, electrical science, thermology, acoustics, and biology, those exhibits demonstrate scientific principles and present the most advanced scientific and technological achievements. 參考譯文（ 2） The firstgeneration museums in the world are museums of natural history. With fossils and specimens they introduce to people the evolution of the earth and various living anisms on it. The secondgeneration museums are those of industrial technology. Fruits of various stages of industrial civilization are on display here. Although these two generations of muslins have played the role of spreading scientific knowledge, they regard visitors as passive spectators. The world’s thirdgeneration museums are full of pletely new concepts. Here visitors can carry out operations and careful observations themselves. In this way they e closer to advanced achievements in scienc SECTION B 原 文：