【正文】 ears ago, I am sure there were only weeds there. But it was my paradise when I was a child. (Translated by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang) Copyright 169。 by ARTCOM PT All rights reserved. Company Logo 2 CONTENTS Students’ Presentation 學(xué)生課后作業(yè)展示 Copyright 169。 by ARTCOM PT All rights reserved. Company Logo 4 Students’ Presentation (36 students, Two for each para． of previous homework) Copyright 169。 by ARTCOM PT All rights reserved. Company Logo 6 2) “怎么丁醫(yī)生還不來(lái) ? 先抬進(jìn)小客廳罷 !”蓀甫搓著手自言自語(yǔ)地說 ， 回頭對(duì)站在那里等候命令的四個(gè)當(dāng)差一擺手 。 (茅盾《 子夜 》 ) “Oh! What’s keeping Dr. Ting? Let’s carry father into the other room now,” muttered Wu Sunfu, wringing his hands with impatience. He motioned to the four servants standing by to lift the couch on which the old man was lying and carry it into the small drawingroom. He followed behind with his wife, Tu Chuchai, Fufang and Hueifang. Ahhsuan, who had been standing by gaping, came to, looked round in alarm, scampered into the parlor, and slammed the door behind him. (Translated by Xu Mengxiong) Copyright 169。 The world has changed, so has the telephone. The first few times it went like this: The telephone rang and I walked leisurely over and took up the handset. The voice would say, “Hello, is this Young Han home?” Thinking that it was one of my former superiors who had suddenly thought of me, I?d hastily answer, “Speaking! Speaking!” The person would refuse to accept the response and insist on talking to Young Han. Only then did I realize Young Han in this case referred to Old Han?s junior. Copyright 169。若兒子不在，我會(huì)問上句：你叫什么名字呀，有什么事需要不需要我轉(zhuǎn)告呀。 by ARTCOM PT All rights reserved. Company Logo 10 CONTENTS Copyright 169。 對(duì)于完全對(duì)等的語(yǔ)義翻譯，比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以采用直譯的方法加以處理。兩國(guó)之間經(jīng)過多年的疏遠(yuǎn)與對(duì)抗之后， 1971年， 美國(guó)乒乓球隊(duì) 訪問 中國(guó) ，打開了民間交流的大門。 如： uncle: 叔父、伯父、舅父、姑父、姨夫 。 by ARTCOM PT All rights reserved. Company Logo 14 有的英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)詞義小于漢語(yǔ)的詞義。 capable, petent 如： “神州 行 ，我 看行 ” China Talent, I find it petent! Copyright 169。 mend (意思是：修理） ③ teach a lesson。見下頁(yè)示例。 （吳敬梓《儒林外史》） The custom in Nanjing is for all brides to invite good luck by going to the kitchen on the third day and cooking a fish, which stands for fortune. (楊憲益、戴乃迪譯 ) Copyright 169。 mend (意思是：修理） ③ teach a lesson。理解之后，就可以選擇“ cook”來(lái)翻譯。 主要是由于 宗教信仰 、 歷史文化 、 生活習(xí)俗 、 生活經(jīng)歷 、 地理特征 等的不同而造成 。 by ARTCOM PT All rights reserved. Company Logo 19 The meaning of YinYang （ 陰陽(yáng)的含義） This Simbol (YinYang) represents the ancient Chinese understanding of how things work. The outer circle represents everything, while the black and white shapes within the circle represent the interaction of two energies, called yin (black) and yang (white), which cause everything to happen. They are not pletely black or white, just as things in life are not pletely black or white, and they cannot exist without each other. While yin would be dark, passive, downward, cold, contracting, and weak, yang would be bright, active, upward, hot, expanding, and strong. The shape of the yin and yang sections of the symbol, actually gives you a sense of the continual movement of these two energies, yin to yang and yang to yin, causing everything to happen: just as things expand and contract, and temperature changes from hot to cold. 無(wú)對(duì)等翻譯舉例 Copyright 169。 2) 通過解釋的方法。 3) 通過英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)組合翻譯法。如英語(yǔ) cadre, rade分別與漢語(yǔ)的 “ 干部 ” 、 “ 同志 ” 對(duì)應(yīng)，但按照美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典的解釋，英語(yǔ) cadre所表達(dá)的詞義是 “ A nucleus of trained personnel around which a larger anization can be built and trained”（ 由經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)的個(gè)人組成的核心，在此基礎(chǔ)上可建成或訓(xùn)練成更大一些的組織），因此，用“ cadre”表達(dá)漢語(yǔ)意義上的“干部”時(shí)，就可能造成英美人士的不理解。 by ARTCOM PT All rights reserved. Company Logo 22 對(duì)于 “詞對(duì)應(yīng)但語(yǔ)義不對(duì)等 ”的語(yǔ)言翻譯 ,我個(gè)人認(rèn)為 ,應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重譯入語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 Copyright 169。 Copyright 169。 Copyright 169。如： 看電視 watch TV 看孩子 babysit/look after a child 看電影 see a film 看醫(yī)生 see a doctor 看報(bào)