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more important what is more “而且;更有甚者” what is the same thing “同樣的是;換個(gè)說(shuō)法(也一樣)” II. Prepositional Phrases 1. Formation (p8) preposition + the object of the preposition (noun or pronoun) 2. Functions of a prepositional phrase (1) Adverbial狀語(yǔ) . In the library there are many books in English.(p9) . This experiment should be done with care. care, skill, ease, difficulty, with accuracy, precision, flexibility, rapidity ==their corresponding adverbs 補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 (2)Attribute定語(yǔ) as a postmodifier only The switch on the wall near the door of the room is for the ceiling light.( p9) * 門(mén)邊墻上的 開(kāi)關(guān)是用來(lái)管頂燈的。 The density(密度) of a substance, we recall, is its mass(質(zhì)量) per unit volume(體積) . 大家記得吧 ,物質(zhì)的密度就是其單位體積的質(zhì)量。 (2) special positions (了解 ) ① 主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ) 處于主語(yǔ)前(一般譯成獨(dú)立的一句;或譯成“作為 ……” ) appositive, subject ~ A new technology introduced in the 1960’s, laser can pierce the hardest substance such as diamond. 激光是在 20世紀(jì) 60年代發(fā)展起來(lái)的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù) ,它能穿透像金剛石這樣最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)。 ? The decibel is one tenth of a bel, a unit named after Alexander Graham Bell. 分貝是貝爾的十分之一,而貝爾這個(gè)單位是根據(jù)亞歷山大 ? Allow, assign, ask, award, bring, buy, cause, fetch, give, hand, leave, offer, owe, pay, post, promise, read, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, tell, teach, throw, write. ? Give sb. sth. → Give sth. to sb. ? Eg. Can you buy me a meal? Can I ask you a question? Cause me a lot of trouble. The following points may be important. 1. Positions of an appositive 同位語(yǔ) (Pay attention to its translation into Chinese.) (1) normal positions (p6) ①▲ immediately followed by ②★ set off by a ma from noun ③ set off by a colon from appositive ④ set off by a dash from ⑤ set off by an introducing word or phrase from (namely, that is, such as, for example, ...) 譯法總結(jié) (3種 ): ① ~這個(gè) [這一 ]…… 把同位語(yǔ)單獨(dú)譯成一句。 ? The term sensitivity(靈敏度) is often used in radio engineering. 靈敏度 這一術(shù)語(yǔ) 經(jīng)常用于無(wú)線電工程中。格雷厄姆 ②一個(gè)句子的同位語(yǔ) 處于句子末尾(譯成單獨(dú)的一句) ~ , appositive (a noun phrase) A mag attracts iron materials, a familiar phenomenon. 磁鐵能吸引鐵質(zhì)材料, 這是大家所熟悉的一種現(xiàn)象 。 (2) in the subclause One of the major problems which faced me in writing this book was “digesting” the vast literature on puterbased library systems and presenting it in what I hope is a clear and concise manner. 我在撰寫(xiě)本書(shū)過(guò)程中所面臨的主要問(wèn)題之一是“消化”有關(guān)機(jī)輔圖書(shū)館系統(tǒng)的大量文獻(xiàn)資料,并且以 我希望 的清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔的方式來(lái)介紹它們。 (3)Complement補(bǔ)語(yǔ) mostly the “asphrase” r