【正文】
CHAPTER 11 Corporate Valuation and ValueBased Management 第 11章 公司價值評估和基于價值的管理 ?Corporate Valuation 公司價值評估 ?ValueBased Management 基于價值的管理 ?Corporate Governance 公司治理 Corporate Valuation: List the two types of assets that a pany owns. 公司價值評估: 列出公司擁有的兩種資產 ? Operating assets and nonoperating, assets 經營性資產與非經營性資產 ? Financial, or nonoperating, assets 金融性資產,或非營業(yè)資產 ? Assetsinplace 在用資產 AssetsinPlace 在用資產 ? Assetsinplace are tangible, such as buildings, machines, inventory. 在用資產是指有形資產,例如建筑物、機器設備、存貨。 ? Usually they are expected to grow. 通常,在用資產會逐漸增加。 ? They generate free cash flows. 他們會產生自由現(xiàn)金流量。 ? The PV of their expected future free cash flows, discounted at the WACC, is the value of operations. 在用資產產生的預期自由現(xiàn)金流量,以加權平均資金成本為折現(xiàn)系數進行折現(xiàn)后的現(xiàn)值稱為營業(yè)價值。 Value of Operations 營業(yè)價值 ??? ??1 )1(tttOpWA CCFCFV注: Vop為營業(yè)價值 FCF為自由現(xiàn)金流量 WACC為加權平均資金成本 Nonoperating Assets 非營業(yè)資產 ? Marketable securities 有價證券 ? Ownership of noncontrolling interest in another pany 擁有另外一家公司的非控制性股權 ? Value of nonoperating assets usually is very close to figure that is reported on balance sheets. 非營業(yè)資產的價值通常與資產負債表上顯示的數據非常接近 Total Corporate Value 企業(yè)的總價值 ?Total corporate value is sum of: 企業(yè)的總價值包括: ?Value of operations 營業(yè)資產的價值 ?Value of nonoperating assets 非營業(yè)資產的價值 Claims on Corporate Value 對企業(yè)價值的要求權 ? Debtholders have first claim. 債權人擁有第一位的要求權 ? Preferred stockholders have the next claim. 優(yōu)先股股東擁有第二位的要求權 ? Any remaining value belongs to stockholders. 剩余部分價值屬于普通股股東 Applying the Corporate Valuation Model 企業(yè)價值評估模型的應用 ? Forecast the financial statements, as shown in Chapter 4. 預測財務報表,詳細內容見第四章 ? Calculate the projected free cash flows. 計算預計的自由現(xiàn)金流量 ? Model can be applied to a pany that does not pay dividends, a privately held pany, or a division of a pany, since FCF can be calculated for each of these situations. 由于無論是不發(fā)放股利的企業(yè)、私人企業(yè)還是公司內部的部門都可以計算自由現(xiàn)金流量,所以該模型同樣適用于這些情況。 Data for Valuation 評估數據 ? FCF0 ( 上年自由現(xiàn)金流量) = $20 million(百萬 ) ? WACC ( 加權平均資金成本) = 10% ? g ( 年股利增長率) = 5% ? Marketable securities ( 有價證券) = $100 million(百萬 ) ? Debt ( 負債) = $200 million(百萬 ) ? Preferred stock( 優(yōu)先股) = $50 million(百萬 ) ? Book value of equity ( 權益帳面價值) = $210 million(百萬 ) Value of Operations: Constant Growth 營業(yè)資產價值:固定增長 Suppose FCF grows at constant rate g. 假定自由現(xiàn)金流量以固定的比率 g 增長。 ? ?? ????????????1ttt01tttOpWACC1)g1(FCFWACC1FCFVConstant Growth Formula 固定增長公式 ? Notice that the term in parentheses is less than one and gets smaller as t gets larger. As t gets very large, term a