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公司價(jià)值評(píng)估與價(jià)值管理-文庫吧資料

2025-02-12 09:05本頁面
  

【正文】 CRWA CCOPThe Impact of Growth (Cont.) 銷售增長(zhǎng)的影響(續(xù)) ? If the second term in brackets is negative, then growth decreases MVA. In other words, profits are not enough to offset the return on capital required by investors. 如果括弧中第二個(gè)值是負(fù)值,那么銷售增長(zhǎng)將會(huì)降低市場(chǎng)增加價(jià)值( MVA)。 ????????gWACC)g1(Sales tInsights (Cont.) 理解(續(xù)) ? The second bracket is the operating profit (as a %) the firm gets to keep, less the return that investors require for having tied up their capital in the firm. 第二個(gè)括弧指的是公司應(yīng)得到的營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)(以百分?jǐn)?shù)表示)減去投資人要求的投資收益。 Horizon Value Formula 水平價(jià)值公式 ? Horizon value is also called terminal value, or continuing value. 水平價(jià)值也稱為終點(diǎn)價(jià)值(終值),或持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)價(jià)值。 ????????????1tt0OpWACC1g1FCFVConstant Growth Formula (Cont.) 固定增長(zhǎng)公式(續(xù)) ? The summation can be replaced by a single formula: 上述累加公式可以用下面的簡(jiǎn)單公式代替: ? ?? ?gWACC)g1(FCFgWACCFCFV01Op?????Find Value of Operations 計(jì)算營(yíng)業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 ? ?? ?420)(20VgWACC)g1(FCFVOp0Op???????Value of Equity 權(quán)益價(jià)值 ? Sources of Corporate Value 公司價(jià)值的來源 ? Value of operations = $420 營(yíng)業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 = $420 ? Value of nonoperating assets = $100 非營(yíng)業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 = $100 ? Claims on Corporate Value 對(duì)企業(yè)價(jià)值的要求權(quán) ? Value of Debt = $200 負(fù)債價(jià)值 = $200 ? Value of Preferred Stock = $50 優(yōu)先股價(jià)值 = $50 ? Value of Equity = ? 權(quán)益價(jià)值 =? Value of Equity 股東權(quán)益價(jià)值 Total corporate value = VOp + Mkt. Sec. 企業(yè)總價(jià)值 =營(yíng)業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值( Vop) + 有價(jià)證券 = $420 + $100= $520 million(百萬 ) Value of equity = Total Debt Pref. 股東權(quán)益價(jià)值 =企業(yè)總價(jià)值 負(fù)債價(jià)值 優(yōu)先股價(jià)值 = $520 $200 $50 = $270 million(百萬 ) Market Value Added (MVA) 市場(chǎng)增加值( MVA) ? MVA = Total corporate value of firm minus total book value of firm 市場(chǎng)增加值 =公司的總價(jià)值減去公司的全部帳面價(jià)值 ? Total book value of firm = book value of equity + book value of debt + book value of preferred stock 公司的全部帳面價(jià)值 =權(quán)益的帳面價(jià)值 +負(fù)債的帳面價(jià)值 +優(yōu)先股的帳面價(jià)值 ? MVA( 市場(chǎng)增加值) = $520 ($210 + $200 + $50) = $60 million(百萬 ) Breakdown of Corporate Value 企業(yè)價(jià)值分類 0100200300400500600Sources ofValue 價(jià)值來源Claims on Value價(jià)值的要求權(quán)Market vs. Book市場(chǎng)價(jià)值與帳面價(jià)值M VAB o o k e q u i ty 權(quán)益帳面價(jià)值Eq u i ty (M a r k e t) 權(quán)益市場(chǎng)價(jià)值Pr e fe r e d s to c k 優(yōu)先股D e b t 負(fù)債m a r k e ta b l e s e c u r i ty有價(jià)證券Va l u e o f o p e r a ti o n sExpansion Plan: Nonconstant Growth 擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃:非固定增長(zhǎng) ? Finance expansion by borrowing $40 million(百萬 ) and halting dividends. 通過借入資金 $40 million(百萬 )以及停止支付股利實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)擴(kuò)張 ? Projected free cash flows (FCF): 預(yù)計(jì)的自由現(xiàn)金流量( FCF ) ? Year 1 FCF = $5 million(百萬 ). 第一年的自由現(xiàn)金流量( FCF ) =
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