直接引語變間接引語課件(已修改)
2025-08-17 10:27 本頁面
【正文】 直接引語： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” 間接引語 : Mr. Black said that he was busy. Direct speech and Indirect speech 直接引語和間接引語 直接引述別人的原話叫 直接引語。 (直接引語一般前后要加引號 ) 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫 間接引語 .(間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。間接引語不用引號 )。 直接引語變間接引語，即變?yōu)橘e語從句 (賓語從句必須用陳述語序 )主要需要注意以下四點： 。 。 3. 時態(tài)的變化 。 變化 。 (一般遵循這句順口溜 “一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱無變化” ) 1).“一隨主”是指引號內(nèi)的主語人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修飾，變間接引語時，人稱要變成引號外的主語人稱。如： ① .They said, “We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus. ② .She said “My sister wants to go with me.” →She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her. ① .She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” →She asked me if I was interested in science. ② .He said to Kate. How is your sister now? →He asked Kate how her sister was then. 2).“二隨賓”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語 是第二人稱或被第二人稱修飾，變間接引語時，人稱要變成引號外的賓語人稱。如果引號外沒有賓語，也可以用第一人稱。 ① .His mother said to me, “He can39。t go to school.” →His mother told me that he couldn39。t go to school. ② .Mr Smith said, Jack’s brother is a good worker. →Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker. 3).“第三人稱不用變”是指引號內(nèi)的主語 及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱修飾，變間接引語時，人稱一般不需要變化。 1). 陳述句的間接引語 —連接詞用 that, 在 口語中可省略。引述動詞用 said, told,等。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2).疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句后連接 詞用 if或 whether，而引述選擇疑問句時 只能用 whether，引述動詞用 asked，沒 有間接引語的可以加一個間接賓語 me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3). 特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞，改為陳述語序。例如： → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” ： 直接引語 間接引語 一般 現(xiàn)在時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 一般過去時 過去將來時 過去進行時 過去完成時 過去完成時 過去完成時 ① .一般現(xiàn)在時變一般過去時： The girl said, “I39。m sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. ② .一般過去時變過去完成時： He said to me, “I met your father.” →He told me that he had met my father. ③ .一般將來時變過去將來時： She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend. ④ .現(xiàn)在完成時變過去完成時： She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said that she had lost a pen ⑤ .現(xiàn)在進行時變過去進行時： She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” →She told me that she was studying Japanese those days. said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room. She said that he would be busy. said: “He will be busy.”→ 把下列直接引語改為間接引語 注 意： 但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。 (1)直接引語是客觀真理。 “ The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth . (2)直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時 , 時態(tài)不變。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. (3)直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 ,習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在的 ,變間接引語時 , 時態(tài)保持不變。 The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” → The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. (4). 若直接引語中含有 when, since, while等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語從句 ,變間接引語時 ,從句時態(tài)不變。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when
電大資料相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1