直接引語和間接引語講解及練習(xí)(已修改)
2025-08-17 09:17 本頁面
【正文】 直接引語變間接引語定義：我們轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時，可以引用別人的原話，被引用的部分稱為直接引語；用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。這兩種引語都是賓語從句，但是直接引語放在引號內(nèi)，不用連詞聯(lián)接；間接引語不用引號，通常用連接詞與主句聯(lián)接一、直接引語變間接引語時句式的變化1. 陳述句變?yōu)橐?that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句例： He said, “I39。m very glad.” → He said he was very glad.2. 一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例： He said, “Can you e this afternoon, John?” →He asked John could e that afternoon.3. 特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛蓋ho, what, when，why, where等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?” → He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”. → Tom asks me food I like best4. 祈使句變間接引語時，要變成ask/ tell/order sb（not）to do sth。Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我們的父母告訴我們：“把英語學(xué)好??！” ?Our parents told us English well. 我們的父母告訴我嗎要把英語學(xué)好。The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!” ? The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告訴我們：“不要做錯事！”O(jiān)ur parents told us never to do wrong. 我們的父母告訴我們不要做錯事。二、 人稱的變化【點撥】人稱的變化一般遵循“一同主，二隨賓，三不變”這一原則例如： “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. → Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.“I’ll e to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her.→ He answered her that he would e to help her whenever she needed his help.She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”→ She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.三、時態(tài)變化 主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要做相應(yīng)的變化，總的原則是向過去推一個時態(tài)時態(tài)的變化例句一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時She said, “I need a calculator.” → She said that she needed a calculator.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時→過去進(jìn)行時Jim said, “I’m expecting a long distance call.” → Jim said that he was expecting a long distance call.一般將來時→過去將來時Nancy said, “I’ll call again later.” → Nancy said that she would call again later.一般過去時→過去完成時He said, “I took it home with me.” →He said that he had taken it home with him.現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時Paul said, “Our team
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