講練：直接引語附答案(已修改)
2025-06-19 22:17 本頁面
【正文】 直接引語與間接引語 一、需要注意的幾種變化 人稱的變化 a)、She said, “I like singing English songs very much.” 她說：“我非常喜歡唱英文歌曲?！? She said (that) she liked singing English songs very much. 她說她非常喜歡唱英文歌。 b)、He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.” 他對我說：“我把書忘在你的房間了。” He told me (that) he had left his book in my room. 他告訴我他把書忘在我的房間了。 時態(tài)的變化直接引語變間接引語時，從句的謂語動詞在時態(tài)上要作相應的變化。直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語一般現在時一般過去時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化(見書P ) 二、直接引語改為間接引語的運用 在下列各句的轉變過程中，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要作相應變化。 陳述句 直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that引導（that在口語中常省略），謂語動詞用said或say。 1)、She often says, “China is great.” → She often says (that) China is great. 2)、The teacher said, “I’ll give you an exam tomorrow.” →The teacher said he would give us an exam the next day. 感嘆句 直接引語如果是感嘆句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，改為賓語從句且感嘆號變成句號。 3)、“How interesting the story is!”the boy says. →The boy remarks with admiration (that) the story is interesting. 祈使句 轉述祈使句時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，如果是帶please的祈使句，則用ask sb. to do ；如果是表示命令的祈使句，則用tell / order sb. to do 。如果祈使句為否定式，則要用ask / tell / order sb. not to do 。 4)、The mother said to her son, “Please close the door.” →The mother asked her son to close the door. 5)、The teacher said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys and girls.” →The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise. 6)、He said to me, “Bring your d
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