高中英語必修1：unit1直接引語和間接引語(已修改)
2024-12-21 01:43 本頁面
【正文】 Unit one Friendship Direct speech and indirect speech （直接引語和間接引語） 一． 基本概念 I 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 1）、直接引語為陳述句 2）、直接引語為祈使句 3）、直接引語為疑問句 4）、直接引語為感嘆句 II 直接引語和間接引語都屬于 賓語從句 直接引語和間接引語的概念 （ 1） 直接引語：一字不改地引述別人的話 （ 2）間接引語：用說話人自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話 二．變換類型 1．直接引語為陳述句 直接引語為陳述句，用 that 引導(dǎo)（口語中可以省略）。引述動(dòng)詞有： say, tell等。 陳述句變間接引語要注意： 人稱的變化 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化 時(shí)態(tài)的變化 人稱的變化 。 一般的規(guī)則：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變 例如： The teacher said, “ John, you must bring your book to the class. ” 1 第三者說： The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class. 2 別人對(duì)約翰說： The teacher said that you must bring your book to the class. 3 約翰自己說： The teacher said that I must bring my book to the class. I 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化 1〉指示代詞的變化 this that thesethose 2〉時(shí)間狀語的變化 now then ago before todaythat day yesterdaythe day before。 the previous day tomorrowthe next day。 the following day the day before yesterdaytwo days before the day after tomorrowtwo days later next week/month, the next week/month, etc. last week/month, the week/month before 3〉地點(diǎn)狀語的變化 herethere 4〉動(dòng)詞的變化 ego 注：在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述時(shí)， here 不變?yōu)?there， e 不變?yōu)?go. 在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)， yesterday, tomorrow 等時(shí)間狀語也不變。 II 時(shí)態(tài)的變化（ 1） 1〉主句為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。 . A. He says, “I’m tired.” He says he is tired. B. He has said to me, “I’m tired.” He has said to me he is tired. C. He will say, “The boy was lazy.” He will tell you that the boy was lazy. 主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，直接引語一般作相應(yīng)的變化，這就叫所謂的 “時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng) ”。 1）、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)。 . He said, “I’m sorry.” He said he was sorry. 2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 . She said, “He’s waiting.” She said he was waiting. 3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。 . He said, “You haven’t changed much.” He said that I hadn‘ t changed much. 4）一般過 去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。 . He said, “The man came at six.” He said that the man had e at six. 5）一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)。 . She said, “I will do it after class.” Sh
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