直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)課件-文庫(kù)吧
2025-07-21 10:27 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 she was six years old. (5). 若直接引語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（ ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí) (could, should, would, might)：等動(dòng)詞時(shí)。 She said, “We should help each other.” → She said we should help each other. Peter said. “You had better e have today.” →Peter said I had better go there that day. He said , “I could swim when I was only six.” →He said that he could swim when he was only six. ： She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” →She said they had left when she arrived there. ： Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. (為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí)，也經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ) My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. ” My teacher said Tom is a good student. He said, “I’m a boy, not a girl.” →He said that he is a boy, not a girl. 主句時(shí)態(tài) (引號(hào)外句子 ) 。 He says, “I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework. 。 She will say, “I39。ll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that she 39。ll do it the next day. ,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在 規(guī)律 ，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來(lái)”例 : now變?yōu)?then, yesterday變?yōu)? the day before, today變?yōu)?that day。 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) , 尤其表示方向性的 , 或用指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ) , 由“此”改為“彼” 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 指示 代詞 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there e, go,bring take 1. Mr. Wood said, “We have an exam every week.” 2. I said to her, “I want to be a teacher some day.” 3. The patient asked, “What medicine should I take?” 4. The teacher asked, “Whose books are these?” Mr. Wood said that they had an exam every week. I told her that I wanted to be a teacher some day. The patient asked what medicine he should take. The teacher asked whose books those were. 注： (1)如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述 today, yesterday, tomorrow 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。 (2)如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述， here 不必改為there，動(dòng)詞 e 不必改為 go. 5. “ I am very happy to visit your factory.” he said. 6. She said, “I don’t want to listen to the music now.” 7. “There is something wrong with this puter,’said the girl. 8. “I don’t know where the factory is.” said the woman. He told me that he was very happy to visit my factory. She said that she didn’t want to listen to the music then The girl said that there was something wrong with that puter. The woman said that she didn’t know where the factory was. 9.“I will be here tonight.” said Li Hua. 10. “I am leaving next week.” my sister said to me. 11. They said,”We’ll have a match tomorrow afternoon.” 12.”I won’t go to your party tomorrow,” Mary told me. Li Hua said that he would be there that night. My sister told me that she was leaving the next week. They said that they would have a match the next afternoon. Mary told me that he wouldn’t go to my party the next day. 改錯(cuò) said that he is going to London with his father. told me that he has taught English since he came here. teacher told me that I must pay more attention to his pronunciation. said these books were his. said that she would go this evening said that he was wa
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