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我國金融業(yè)并購動因及效率研究(已修改)

2025-07-10 19:21 本頁面
 

【正文】 我國金融業(yè)并購動因、效率研究摘要20世紀90年代開始,世界各國開始了以銀行業(yè)為主體的大型并購,以發(fā)達國家為代表,這樣的并購帶來了一大批大型國際金融機構(gòu)的涌現(xiàn),此次的并購多為戰(zhàn)略性并購,諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學獎得主、美國著名經(jīng)濟學家施蒂格勒指出:“沒有一家美國大公司不是通過某種程度、某種方式的兼并或合并成長起來的,幾乎沒有一家大公司主要是靠內(nèi)部擴張成長起來的?!蔽覈鴦倓偣纹鸩①徶L,但在西方發(fā)達國家,幾乎每個企業(yè)都是通過并購發(fā)展壯大起來的,通過并購可以迅速實現(xiàn)擴張,可以實現(xiàn)地區(qū)的擴展,迅速將其產(chǎn)品服務滲透到不同的市場,還可以為企業(yè)帶來聲譽的增強,所以目前并購浪潮已經(jīng)席卷全世界,但是在這樣并購興起的時代,對于歐美發(fā)達國家來講并購司空見慣,是企業(yè)發(fā)展最常用的方式,對于中國企業(yè),中國金融業(yè)來說,外憂內(nèi)患,是否可以在這場席卷而來的并購浪潮中抓住機會,擴張自己,并且做出適合自己的并購決策,真正能得到并購的益處,是一個極具現(xiàn)實意義的話題,理論方面有待更進一步研究,而實踐經(jīng)驗也需要一步步探索,目前全球金融行業(yè)特別是美國2007年次貸經(jīng)濟危機后均受到了不同程度的影響,而我國金融業(yè)并購尚處于市場化發(fā)展的初期,受政府行為影響比較大,金融業(yè)并購的績效改善效果不是特別明顯,在這種情況下我們有必要借鑒西方國家的先進經(jīng)驗,結(jié)合我國金融業(yè)自身的特點,找到最適合我國金融業(yè)并購的方案,努力提高并購績效。但是目前學術界對并購能否給企業(yè)帶來價值增值意見不一,而正確衡量并購動因和并購效率對并購成功與否有關鍵作用,因此本文對我國金融業(yè)并購動因和并購效率的研究有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。本文對傳統(tǒng)的確定企業(yè)并購的各種方法的使用條件及局限性進行總結(jié),以我國金融業(yè)并購動因、效率兩面來研究,在國內(nèi)外相關研究成果的基礎上,結(jié)合我國金融業(yè)特有的現(xiàn)狀和特點,提出我國金融業(yè)并購動因,并用實證研究的方法對我國金融業(yè)并購效率進行研究,為我國金融業(yè)并購決策提供理論參考。研究表明,我國金融業(yè)并購效率明顯低于市場化原則下的并購,也就是說我國金融業(yè)并購有很大的改善空間,但同時也面臨很大的挑戰(zhàn),最后本文結(jié)合我國金融業(yè)并購現(xiàn)狀和研究結(jié)果有針對性的提出了一些建議,注重并購整合、減少政府干預、培育并購重組中介機構(gòu)、在一定程度上推動混業(yè)經(jīng)營。關鍵詞:金融業(yè)并購;平衡計分卡;指標分析法;并購效率AbartractSince the mid 1990 of the 20th century,Many Nations set off a wave of mergers and acquisitions which take the banking industry as the center,This wave of mergers and acquisitions, brought a large number of Super international financial institutions,Nobel Laureate in economics, the famous American economist Stiegler pointed out:every pany grows up by merger or consolidation,Almost there is not large panies which rely mainly on internal expansion to grow up。In the western countries,the mergers and acquisitions is quiet mon,and even it can be said that the history of the big western panies development is the history of mergers and acquisitions,the merger and acquisition of enterprises swept the whole world,large financial institutionsexpand its organizations to every places in the world,in the same time,it can promote the virtual financial capital globalization to a hitherto unknown height。In the wave of M amp。 A ,set off by Europe、the United States and other developed countries,for the congenital hypoplasia Chinese financial industries How to gain the right to subsistence, development rights, grab the discourse right, is the economic theoretical proposition in a historical sense strong,and at the same time,it is also of very strong practical significance。At present, the global financial industry, especially the United States after the subloan economic crisis in 2007 are affected at varying degrees,China39。s financial industry is still in the initial stage of market development, government behavior is relatively large, the financial industry mergers and acquisitions performance improvement effect is not very obvious, in this case it is necessary to learn from the anvanced experience of western countries, bined with the characteristics of China’s financial industry itself, to find the most suitable for China39。s financial Industries mergers and Acquisitions Program, strive to improve the performance of mergers and acquisitions. But in a merger decision, the right to determine the motive and efficiency are the key to the success or failure of the relationship between mergers and acquisitions, mergers and acquisitions so on China39。s financial industry motivation and efficiency of research has important theoretical and practical significance。 This paper summarizes the various methods of M amp。 A and the conditions of use and limitations of the traditional, with China39。s financial industry M amp。 A, both sides to study efficiency, based on the domestic and foreign research results, bined with the status quo and the unique characteristics of China39。s financial industry, the motivation of China39。s financial industry mergers and acquisitions,and using empirical method research on China39。s financial industry mergers and acquisitions efficiency research, provides the theory reference for China’s financial industry mergers and acquisitions decision. Research shows that, China39。s financial industry mergers and acquisitions efficiency is lower than the market under the principle of M amp。 A, that is to say China39。s financial industry mErgers and acquisitions have great room for improvement, but also faces great challenges, finally the bination of China39。s financial industry mergers and acquisitions status and research results and puts forward some suggestions, pay attention to merger integration, to reduce government intervention, the cultivation of mergers and acquisitions intermediary institutions, promote the mixed operation in a certain extent。Key words:The financial industry mergers and acquisitions。 Balanced Scorecard。 index analysis method。 the efficiency of M amp。 A 思路,內(nèi)容方法二張概念界定理論基礎 目錄摘要 1Abartract 2第一章 緒論 6 6 6 7 8 8 11 1思路與研究方法 19 19 20 21 21 21 22第二章 理論基礎、概念界定和方法介紹 22 22 22 23 24 24 25 25 25 26 27 27 28 29第三章 我國金融業(yè)并購動因分析 33 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 3保持中國金融體系穩(wěn)定 36 37第四章 我國金融業(yè)并購效率的評價體系 37 37 37 38 38 38 39 42第五章 案例分析 44 44 44 45 48第六章 對我國金融業(yè)并購提出的建議 52,適當?shù)幕鞓I(yè)或分業(yè)經(jīng)營模式 52,注重并購后的整合 52結(jié)論與展望 52研究結(jié)論 52未來研究展望 53文獻綜述 53攻讀碩士期間的科研成果 56致謝 574.2基于平衡的評價體系構(gòu)建體系設計評價指標解釋。2評價體系框架五章某某公司并購動因分析、并購效率分析6章提高我國金融業(yè)并購的策略增加內(nèi)容第一章 緒論 在1994年以來,新一輪的企業(yè)并購浪潮在全球范圍內(nèi)展開,特別是在我國加入WTO以后,國內(nèi)金融業(yè)在迎來前所未有的機遇的同時,也面臨著更加嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)我國加入世貿(mào)時的協(xié)議,我國將逐步對外開放,一步一步放松我國制度規(guī)則對國外金融機構(gòu)的限制,這樣必然會有大量的外資金融機構(gòu)逐步進入中國市場,而國外金融業(yè)的發(fā)達,技術的先進,管理水平的優(yōu)越等等都會給我國金融業(yè)帶來競爭,我國各個金融機構(gòu)都會遭受到嚴重的前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),而對于中國整體大環(huán)境來說,目前受外國金融危機的影響,受全球經(jīng)濟波動的影響,以及自身種種問題,如各種經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)低迷,金融業(yè)還欠發(fā)達,各種法律體制還有待完善,在這樣的環(huán)境中,作為在金融業(yè)有舉足輕重地位的銀行業(yè)的運營狀況、信貸質(zhì)量是否健康成了不容忽視的問題。而根據(jù)普華永道事務所審計最新數(shù)據(jù)可以看到,中國金融業(yè)長期以來面臨的主要問題資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量低下問題已經(jīng)正在向更壞的情況發(fā)展,并且有加深的趨勢,可見我國金融業(yè)自身也有很多內(nèi)部問題亟待解決和改善,根據(jù)普華永道最新審計可以看到,中國排名前十位的大型銀行業(yè)金融機構(gòu)的總資產(chǎn)和凈利潤已經(jīng)占到了我國總銀行產(chǎn)業(yè)的78%,可見中國銀行業(yè)面臨著一定程度的壟斷,另外,中國金融業(yè)還面臨著盈利能力增長速度減緩放慢的挑戰(zhàn),中國金融業(yè)的利潤的增長速度已經(jīng)過去了高峰時代,面對這樣的形勢,整體金融業(yè)業(yè)將平穩(wěn)過度;個別銀行將出現(xiàn)“混業(yè)經(jīng)營”。而對于金融行業(yè)來說,可能會逐步展開一
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