【正文】
冪零矩陣的性質(zhì)及應(yīng)用嘉應(yīng)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))(2015屆)題 目: 冪零矩陣的性質(zhì)及應(yīng)用 姓 名: 李丹 學(xué) 號(hào): 113010022 學(xué) 院: 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)院 專 業(yè): 數(shù)學(xué)與應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué) 指導(dǎo)老師: 劉光明老師 申請(qǐng)學(xué)位: 學(xué)士學(xué)位 嘉應(yīng)學(xué)院教務(wù)處制摘 要 在高等代數(shù)中矩陣是研究問題的重要工具,在討論矩陣的乘法運(yùn)算時(shí)給出了冪零矩陣的定義。我們?cè)谘芯烤仃嚰皩W(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)時(shí),經(jīng)常要討論其性質(zhì)。冪零矩陣作為特殊的矩陣,無論在矩陣?yán)碚摲矫?,還是在實(shí)際應(yīng)用方面都有著很重要的意義。冪零矩陣具有很多良好的性質(zhì),文章從矩陣的定義出發(fā)得到其一些簡單的性質(zhì),然后從各個(gè)角度更深入挖掘其性質(zhì)。由給出的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證,討論了冪零矩陣的若干性質(zhì),還通過例子說明其應(yīng)用性,這對(duì)于解決若干矩陣問題大有益處。字典關(guān)鍵詞:冪零矩陣;特征值;若爾當(dāng)形Abstract Matrix in higher algebra is an important tool to research problem,When discussing matrix multiplication of the definition of nilpotent matrix is given. In the study of matrix and learning about mathematics knowledge, often to discuss its properties. As a special matrix, nilpotent matrix in terms of matrix theory, or in the actual application has very important significance. The properties of nilpotent matrix has a lot of good, The article starting from the definition of matrix to get some simple properties, And then from different angles to dig deeper into its nature more. By t