顱內(nèi)和椎管內(nèi)腫瘤ppt課件(已修改)
2025-05-17 07:18 本頁面
【正文】 第二十一章 顱內(nèi)和椎管內(nèi)腫瘤 Intracranial and intraspinal tumors 制作：哈醫(yī)大一院神經(jīng)外科 Abstract Craniocerebral tumors include primary craniocerebral tumors and secondary craniocerebral tumors. With the popularization of the CT scan and MRI imaging ， the early diagnosis of the craniocerebral tumors increase year after year. The incidence of the craniocerebral tumors are different in every country， ranging from 9/lakh to 40/lakh. Generically ， the secondary craniocrebral tumor are not operative indication. So the primary craniocrebral tumors，such as skull tumor 、 glioma 、 meningioma et al， are introductive emphases in this chapter. Abstract ? The CT scan and MRI imaging are very important examination for the diagnosis of craniocerebral tumor . if necessarily， we can undergo enhancing examination， With the clinic presentation ， we can give the diagnosis. ? the therapy is difficult for the malignant tumor， such as glioma. The operation is the most important ， but not the therapy that is uniquely effective. The radiation therapy、 chemistry therapy、 gene therapy、 and ultrasonic therapy et al， are all effective for craniocerebral tumor. You can choose one or more therapy from above. Choosing which therapy is mainly according to tumorous type. The tumor in the vertebral canal are the same as craniocerebral tumors. Vocabulary ? Intracranial adj 顱內(nèi)的 ? Glioma n 膠質(zhì)瘤 ? Astrocytoma n 星形細胞瘤 ? Oligodendroglioma n 少突膠質(zhì)細胞瘤 ? Ependymoma n 室管膜瘤 ? Medulloblastoma n 髓母細胞瘤 ? Glioblastoma multiforme n 膠質(zhì)母細胞瘤 ? Meningioma n 腦膜瘤 ? Pituitary adenoma n 垂體瘤 Vocabulary ? Acoustic neuroma n 聽神經(jīng)瘤 ? Craniopharyngioma n 顱咽管瘤 ? Angioreticuloma n 血管管狀細胞瘤 ? Evoke v 喚起 ? Intraspinal adj 椎管內(nèi)的 第一節(jié) 顱內(nèi)腫瘤 intracranial tumors 概 述 分 類 : 來 源 原發(fā) 繼發(fā) 生物學行為 良性 惡性 原發(fā)腫瘤 primary tumors： 腦、腦膜、腦神經(jīng)、 垂體、 血管、胚胎殘余。 繼發(fā)腫瘤 secondary tumors： 身體其他部位的轉(zhuǎn)移。 成人發(fā)病情況 原發(fā)性腫瘤占全身腫瘤的 2%，在各系 統(tǒng)腫瘤中居第 11位。 發(fā)病率為 。 年死亡率為 。 40歲高峰，男性略多于女
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