【正文】
心衰的治療 — 迷信指南還是相信自己? 楊 慶 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院心內(nèi)科 男性, 37歲,農(nóng)民。 反復(fù)活動(dòng)后心累、氣促 3年,復(fù)發(fā) 1周,加重 1天 患者于 3年前于感冒后出現(xiàn)活動(dòng)后氣緊,經(jīng)自服感冒藥后好轉(zhuǎn)。后多次于受涼后發(fā)生活動(dòng)后氣緊,并逐漸出現(xiàn)雙下肢水腫,經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院(具體不祥)治療后好轉(zhuǎn)。 1周前,患者再次受涼后出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱,體溫最高時(shí)達(dá) ℃ ,伴咳嗽,氣促,及雙下肢水腫。 1天前癥狀明顯加重伴不能平臥。為求診治入院。 患病以來(lái),精神較差,飲食不佳,小便有所減少。 T: ℃ P: 150次 /分, R: 28次 /分 BP:100/68 mmHg 氧飽和度: 92% 端坐位,呼吸急促。頸靜脈充盈,肝頸征陽(yáng)性。雙肺中下份濕鳴明顯,較對(duì)稱(chēng),未聞及干鳴音。 心界叩診不清, 似無(wú)明顯長(zhǎng)大,心率 150次 /分,余 心臟聽(tīng)診不理想 。腹軟,肝界長(zhǎng)大,肋下 2cm肝下 5cm。雙下肢水腫 心電圖示心動(dòng)過(guò)速(多為竇性) 病人心力衰竭診斷是否明確? Definition of HF Heart failure is a plex clinical syndrome that can result from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill with or eject blood. The cardinal manifestations of HF are dyspnea and fatigue, which may limit exercise tolerance, and fluid retention, which may lead to pulmonary congestion and peripheral edema. ACC/AHA 2022 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult 按指南定義,心力衰竭診斷應(yīng)該明確 活動(dòng)后氣促 不能平臥 呼吸急促,端坐呼吸 雙下肺對(duì)稱(chēng)濕鳴 頸靜脈充盈,肝大肝頸征陽(yáng)性,雙下肢水腫 按 ACC/AHA 2022 Guideline 該心力衰竭屬于何期? — ACC/AHA 2022 Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult C期慢性心力衰竭的治療 — ACC/AHA 2022 Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult 下列藥物應(yīng)避免使用 抗心律失常藥物 – only amiodarone and dofetilide have been shown not to adversely affect survival. 鈣通道阻滯劑 – only the vasoselective ones have been shown not to adversely affect survival 非甾體類(lèi)抗炎藥 正性肌力藥物 —