【正文】 XXXX 大學學士學位論文 I 摘 要 港口作為運輸系統(tǒng)中的重要節(jié)點，承擔著水陸運輸方式轉(zhuǎn)換的重要職能，同時又是進行倉儲和流通加工的最佳位置，在現(xiàn)代物流系統(tǒng)中占有極為重要的地位。港口在整個國際貿(mào)易鏈中的重要地位導(dǎo)致了港口物流的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和繁榮。港口物流服務(wù)包括倉儲、貨運代理、拆裝箱、裝卸搬運、包裝、加工、內(nèi)陸運輸、配送以及信息處理等功能的服務(wù)。 隨著中國加入 WTO和世界經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展，物流業(yè)已經(jīng)成為體現(xiàn)一個國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展程度的重要標志，越來越受到世界各國的重視和關(guān)注。而 港口作為海陸聯(lián)運的樞紐，又是國際貿(mào)易、商品集散的中心地帶，其作為物 流結(jié)點的作用日益重要，故發(fā)展港口物流成為港口發(fā)展所面臨的重要課題。 本文闡述港口物流的內(nèi)涵特征以及國內(nèi)港口發(fā)展狀況，介紹了葫蘆島港港口物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并從加強基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) 、 建立港口物流業(yè)戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟、加快港口物流人才培養(yǎng) 、提高港口物流的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)及加強港口軟環(huán)境建設(shè)等六大方面提出加快發(fā)展葫蘆島港港口物流的對策建議 。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 葫蘆島港 ； 港口物流；第三方物流 XXXX 大學學士學位論文 II Abstract As a pivot node,port plays an important role in the transfer of the transportation modes and is the best site for storing and logistical important significance of a port on the whole chain of international trading, leads to the emergence,further development and prosperity of port various services of port logistics includes： warehousing，forwarding， consolidation amp。deconsolidation， loadingamp。 discharging， Packingamp。 unpacking，innerland transportation, delivery and related information services. With China?s accession to the WTO and the globalization of the world economy,logistic industry has been reflected as an important indicator of a country?s economic development level and grows attention and concern around the and sea transportation and port as a hub,as well as international center of trade,modities stocks has bee the link to the international transportation of goods and an important ponent of the world economy and port as a major node,so port logistics has bee an important subject facting the development of the port. This paper expounds the characteristicsof port logistics and the development of ports both at home, and introduces the logistics development status of Huludao Port. Suggestions in terms of strengthening port′s hardware, expanding port logistics strategic alliance, accelerating personnel training, improving port′s informatization degree and strengthening port′s software are put forward to speed up the logistics development of Huludao Port. Key Words： Huludao Port。 Port logistics。 Third Party logistics XXXX 大學學士學位論文 III 目 錄 摘 要 ......................................................................................................................................... I Abstract .....................................................................................................................................II 引 言 ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1 物流與港口物流概述 .......................................................................................................... 2 物流闡述 ........................................................................................................................ 2 物流的概念 ............................................................................................................. 2 物流的特征 ............................................................................................................. 3 港口物流概述 ................................................................................................................ 4 港口物流的概念 ..................................................................................................... 4 港口物流的特點 ..................................................................................................... 4 港口物流發(fā)展的重要性 ......................................................................................... 5 2 我國港口物流業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與趨勢分析 .............................................................................. 7 我國港口物流業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................ 7 我國港口物流發(fā)展的趨勢 ............................................................................................ 8 港口物流電子商務(wù)化 ............................................................................................. 8 第三方物流 ............................................................................................................. 9 3 葫蘆島港口物流現(xiàn)狀分析 ................................................................................................ 11 葫蘆島港口概況 .......................................................................................................... 11 葫蘆島港運輸情況 ...................................................................................................... 11 油品化工運輸功能 ............................................................................................... 11 雜貨運輸 ............................................................................................................... 12 葫蘆島港物流業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................................. 12 葫蘆島港物流模式分析 .............................................................................................. 12 港口物流的經(jīng)營模式一供應(yīng)鏈模式 ..................................................................... 12 港口物流資源配置模式 ....................................................................................... 13 葫蘆島港物流發(fā)展目標定位 ...................................................................................... 14 4 葫蘆島港發(fā)展港口物流中存在的問題 ............................................................................ 16 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施能力不足 ...................................................................................................... 16 XXXX 大學學士學位論文 IV 港口第三方物流業(yè) 處在無序競爭狀態(tài) ...................................................................... 16 物流人才缺乏 .............................................................................................................. 17 信息化建設(shè)需進一步加強 .......................................................................................... 17 港口軟環(huán)境有待進一步改善 ..................................................................