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長江大學工程技術(shù)學院 畢業(yè)論文 題 目 名 稱 大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及對策研究 —— 以長江大學工程技術(shù)學院為例 系 部 管理系 專 業(yè) 班 級 工商管理 學 生 姓 名 指 導 教 師 輔 導 教 師 時 間 2021 年 3 月至 2021 年 6 月 目錄 畢業(yè)論文任務(wù)書 ............................................................................................................. XXX 開題報告 ............................................................................................................................... II 指導教師審查意見 ............................................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 評閱教師評語 ....................................................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 答辯會議記錄 ....................................................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 中文摘要 ............................................................................................................................. VI 英文摘要 ............................................................................................................................ VII 一、緒論 ................................................................................................................................ I (一)研究背景 ............................................................................................................. I (二)研究的目的和意義 ............................................................................................ II 二、創(chuàng)業(yè)相關(guān)概念 ..............................................................................................................III (一)創(chuàng)業(yè)的定義 .......................................................................................................III (二)大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) ...................................................................................................... IV (三)創(chuàng)業(yè)與就業(yè) ...................................................................................................... IV 三、創(chuàng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查結(jié)果的數(shù)據(jù)分析 ...................................................................................V (一)基本信息 ............................................................................................................V (二)創(chuàng)業(yè)意識 .......................................................................................................... VI (三)創(chuàng)業(yè)準備 ........................................................................................................ VIII (四)創(chuàng)業(yè)需求 ......................................................................................................... XII (五)創(chuàng)業(yè)認同 ........................................................................................................XVI 四、大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) SWOT 分析 ...........................................................................................XX (一) SWOT 分析的作用 .........................................................................................XX (二) SWOT 分析法 .................................................................................................XX (三) SWOT 分析內(nèi)容 .............................................................................................XX 五、促進大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的對策思考 ................................................................................. XXII (一)建立大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系 .......................................................................... XXII (二)建立大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)支持體系 的思路 ............................................................. XXIII 參考文獻 ......................................................................................................................... XXV 致謝 ...............................................................................................................................XXVII 附錄 ............................................................................................................................. XXVIII VI 大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及對策研究 —— 以長江大學生過程技術(shù)學院為例 [摘要] 大學生是國家培養(yǎng)的高層次人才,是科教興國的中堅力量。大學畢業(yè)生能否充分就業(yè),不僅關(guān)系到大學生自身利益,也直接影響我國經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展和社會的穩(wěn)定。創(chuàng)業(yè)行為是大學生學業(yè)的進一步深化,擇業(yè)途徑的良性發(fā)展,是大學生主動參與社會競爭的一種嘗試。作為大學生現(xiàn)代擇業(yè)方式的一種新趨勢,其意義已遠遠超出了這一形式本身。 本文以長江大學工程技術(shù)學院為例,開展對大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及對策的研究。通過對在校大學生的創(chuàng)業(yè)意識、創(chuàng)業(yè)準備、創(chuàng)業(yè)需求和創(chuàng)業(yè)認同這四個主要方面的調(diào)查,分析大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,并根據(jù)調(diào)查分析的結(jié)果提出了建立大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)支持 體系的思考對策。本文研究思路主要采取了兩個角度,五個層面進行全面科學的研究。從宏觀和微觀兩個角度出發(fā),從社會、政府、高校、學生自身和家庭這五個主要層面上對大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀進行多方面多角度的分析,并提出相應(yīng)的對策。本文調(diào)查方法主要采取了定性和定量相結(jié)合的兩種調(diào)查方法,即人員訪談和問卷調(diào)查法。分析方法采取了SPASS 專業(yè)統(tǒng)計軟件分析和 SWOT 分析,從而從戰(zhàn)術(shù)和戰(zhàn)略層面上為大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)給出具有一定深度和廣度的有效性建議。 [關(guān)鍵詞]大學生 創(chuàng)業(yè) ; 創(chuàng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 ; 對策 VII The research of College students39。 entrepreneurial statuses and countermeasure —— Taking Yangtze university of technology and engineering as an example [Abstract] College students are the national training of highlevel personnels, the backbone of relying on science and education also. Whether college graduates can be fully employed, it is not only related to the college students39。 own interests, but also directly affect the sustainable development of our country39。s economy and social stability. Entrepreneurial behavior is the deepening of college students39。 academic, the benign development of choosing a career, and one of the college students39。 active participation in social petition. As college students39。 a new trend of modern way of choosing a career, its significance is far beyond the form itself. This paper takes Yangtze university of technology and engineering as an example, carrying out a research into the present situation and countermeasure on college students39。 entrepreneurship. Through the four main aspects of the investi gation to the college students39。 pioneering consciousness, preparation, business requirements and identification, analyzing the present situation of college students’ entrepreneurship and according to the result of investigation and analysis puts forward some countermeasures of setting up a support system of college students. This article research mentality mainly adopted two angles, five aspects to conduct a prehensive study of science. From the two angles of macro and mic