【正文】 1 摘要 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，高校信息化建設(shè)已經(jīng)成為高等教育現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的主要趨勢。校醫(yī)院作為高等院校的重要機(jī)構(gòu)，在信息化建設(shè)潮流中首當(dāng)其沖，如何利用信息技術(shù)、結(jié)合校園 一卡通系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)校醫(yī)院的現(xiàn)代化管理是一個(gè)重要的研究課題。為此，本課程設(shè)計(jì) 以武漢理工大學(xué) 校醫(yī)院管理為背景，選擇“學(xué)校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)”為研究對(duì)象，目的為設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā) 一套學(xué)校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)。 本文結(jié)合大量的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，分析了現(xiàn)有 醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢，闡述了其 的研究意義和實(shí)用價(jià)值。目前使用的信息管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析，并綜合考慮各部門的職能設(shè)置以及系統(tǒng)接入醫(yī)院內(nèi)部專用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的需求，完成了需求分析任務(wù)， 確定了系統(tǒng)的功能需求、非功能需求以及開發(fā)和運(yùn)行環(huán)境的軟硬件需求， 定義了系統(tǒng)的用例圖和協(xié)作圖，進(jìn)而確定了系統(tǒng)的功能模型。同時(shí)對(duì)需求分析文檔進(jìn)行了分析和討論，對(duì)學(xué)校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)的整體結(jié)構(gòu)、數(shù)據(jù)庫、用戶界面和功能模塊等四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方面，定義了系統(tǒng)的整體結(jié)構(gòu) ， 將系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用功能 劃分為表示層、業(yè)務(wù)邏輯層和數(shù)據(jù)訪問層等三個(gè)部分，分離了界面層和數(shù)據(jù)層的實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼；在數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)方面，通過對(duì)類抽象和系統(tǒng) ER 模型建立以及數(shù)據(jù)庫關(guān)系模式轉(zhuǎn)化，采用 SQL Server 技術(shù)，把現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的實(shí)體關(guān)系模式映射為關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫中對(duì)應(yīng)表格；在功能模塊設(shè)計(jì)方面，確定系統(tǒng)的主要開發(fā)模塊如下：門診管理、藥房管理、藥庫管理、綜合查詢、系統(tǒng)管理、一卡通退費(fèi)管理和修改密碼等，完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了校醫(yī)院對(duì)信息管理系統(tǒng)的功能需求，并且便于系統(tǒng)維護(hù)人員的交流和后期研發(fā)。 校醫(yī)院主要為全校教職工、學(xué)生和家屬提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)，此外校園一 卡通系統(tǒng)研究成熟并在高校中廣泛應(yīng)用，基于以上考慮， 本設(shè)計(jì) 在實(shí)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)基本功能的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對(duì)一卡通系統(tǒng)深入分析，增加了其與學(xué)校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)的集成功能。本文實(shí)現(xiàn)部分針對(duì)兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)的集成設(shè)置和集成過程中數(shù)據(jù)接口問題的解決方法以及系統(tǒng)中具有代表性的功能模塊進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述。 關(guān)鍵詞：醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng) ER模型 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 2 ABSTRACT Along with the quick development of science and technology, the Internationalize University Administration represents the way which education modernization will go and its trend is unshakable. As a significant institution of colleges and universities, informatization of University hospital in informatization construction tide appears important all the more. Therefore, how to use information technology bined with the campus card system to achieve the modern administration of the university hospital is an essential research topic. This essay takes informatization of Wuhan University of Technology’s hospital as research background and chooses “Design and implementation of the university hospital information administration system” as its research object. Designed and developed a brand new university hospital information administration system. According to the review of a large number of related and abroad literatures, through an analysis of status quo and development trend of university hospital information administration system, this essay explained the significance and practical value in the study of this subject. With the help of the staff of university hospital, I was carried out a detailed analysis of the information administration systems currently used by the university hospital. Considering the functions setting of various departments and the needed of system access the university hospital internal work. All these work has pleted the task of requirements analysis, determined the system39。s functional requirements and the performance requirements. Moreover, these works also achieved the requirements of developing and running the software and hardware. Additionally, defined the case diagrams and collaboration diagrams of the system, and then the system function model was determined. I has discussed and analyzed the requirement analysis document, and then designed the overall structure of the hospital information administration system for schools, database, user interface and the function module. On the structure design respect, we defined the overall structure of the system, and then the system is divided into three levels, they are presentation layer, business logic layer and data access layer to carry on the design and development of separation of interface layer and data layer implementation code. In the aspect of database design, through the class abstraction and system ER model and database model of the relationship, adopting SQL Server technology, the relationship between entities in the real world for correspond to tables in a relational database schema mapping。 In terms of function module design, determine the system39。s main development module is as follows: Outpatient management, pharmacy management, prehensive inquiry, 3 system management, management of multipurpose card refund and change password and so on. It can fully implement the school hospital information administration system functional requirements. Moreover, it can improve the munication of the system maintenance staff and the followup development of the system. The University hospital primarily offers medical services to the students and the staff of university. Additionally, the campus card system is mature and widely used in universities. Based on the above considerations, based on the achievement that the basic functions of the university hospital information administration system, through indepth analysis campus card system, to improve its integrated function with the Hospital Information Administration System. This paper realized the integration of the part for two system settings and data interface in the process of integration method to resolve the problem as well as the representative system function module in detail. In the phase of project acceptance check, through repeated text the Hospital Information Administration System was running well and finally used in the university hospital. Keywords: Hospital Information Management System, ER Model, Database Design. 4 目錄 1 緒論 ...................................................................... 6 2 醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)綜述 ...................................................... 7 ................................................... 7 國內(nèi)外關(guān)于 HIS 的研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢 ................................. 8 HIS 的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ........................................... 8 HIS 的研究趨勢 ................................................. 9 本系統(tǒng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值 .................................................... 9 3 系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃 ................................................................. 11 .................................................... 11 ............................................................ 12 ............................................................ 12 ..........................................................