【正文】
哈爾濱理工大學學士學位論文 哈 爾 濱 理 工 大 學 畢 業(yè) 設 計 題 目: 我國納稅評估存在的問題及對策研究 院 、 系 : 經(jīng)濟學院 會計 系 姓 名 : XXX 指導教師 : XXX 系 主 任 : XXX 哈爾濱理工大學學士學位論文 I 我國納稅評估存在的問題及對策研究 摘 要 隨著我國稅收事業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,稅收管理方法也在不斷地創(chuàng)新和完善。納稅評估作為一種 國際上通行的稅收征管制度,在我國得到逐步的應用和推廣。自 1999 年以來,從正式提出納稅評估這一概念到制定實施各項納稅評估工作制度,從單一試點到成為稅源管理工作的重要組成部分,我國的納稅評估在理論和實踐上都邁出了一大步,成為有效的新型稅收管理方式。 但是我國的納稅評估起步較晚,加之我國稅收征管現(xiàn)代化程度相對較低、納稅人稅收遵從意識不高,使納稅評估工作仍然存在許多問題。這些問題的存在阻礙了納稅評估的發(fā)展,影響到納稅評估效用的充分體現(xiàn)。 本文在對納稅評估的一般問題做出闡述的基礎上, 介紹了納稅評估的概念、定位、特征和 作用。 對國外的納稅評估情況 做出分析 , 列舉了美國、新加坡、澳大利亞等國家在納稅評估方面的發(fā)展。 并對國內(nèi)納稅評 估發(fā)展實踐中存在的問題進行了剖析,提出了完善我國納稅評估的對策,包括健全納稅評估的法律機制,確立納稅評估的法律地位;建立科學合理的納稅評估指標體系;設立專門的納稅評估組織機構(gòu);拓展納稅評估數(shù)據(jù)的采集渠道,集合完整有效的基礎數(shù)據(jù)在內(nèi)的四個方面。 總之,納稅評估是我國提高稅收征管水平的必要選擇、必經(jīng)之路,我們應該堅定不移地堅持開展這項工作并予以優(yōu)化、完善。相信通過不斷的探索和實踐,我國的納稅評估工作一定會發(fā) 揮它越來越重要的作用,使我國的稅收征管工作邁上一個新的臺階。 關鍵詞 納稅評估 ; 稅收管理 ; 指標體系 哈爾濱理工大學學士學位論文 II Research on the Problems in the Current Tax Evaluation and Countermeasures in China Abstract With the continuous development of tax, tax management method is in a constant innovation and perfection. Tax evaluation, as an international tax assessment on the tax collection and management system, is gradually of application and promotion. Since 1999, from officially proposed tax assessment is a concept to the implementation of the tax assessment system, from a single pilot to bee tax management is an important part of the work, our tax assessment both in theoretical and practical, bees effective new revenue management mode. But China39。s tax evaluation started late, together with our tax collection and management modernization degree relatively low, taxpayers’ tax pliance awareness is not high。 so tax assessment work still exists many problems. These problems hindered the development of tax evaluation, and effected utility to tax evaluation. This passage, based on the general problems of tax evaluation, introduced the concept, positioning, features and functions of tax evaluation. This article introduced the situation with tax evaluation, and enumerated the United States, Singapore, Australia and other countries in the development of tax evaluation. And the domestic tax evaluation development practice problems are analyzed, it puts forward the countermeasures to improve our tax evaluation, It included the following four aspects: perfecting a perfect legal mechanism of tax evaluation, establishing the legal status of tax evaluation。 establishing a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system of tax。 establishing a special tax evaluation anization and expanding basic data which is plete and effective. 哈爾濱理工大學學士學位論文 III In a word, tax evaluation is necessary to improve the level of tax collection, we should firmly adhere to carry out the work , optimize and perfect it. Through continuous exploration and practice, we believe our tax evaluation work will play more important role in it, the tax collection and management will work in a new step. Key words tax tvaluation; tax administration; indexes system 哈爾濱理工大學學士學位論文 目 錄 摘要 ...................................................................................................................... I Abstract ............................................................................................................. II 第 1 章 緒論 ........................................................................................................ 1 研究納稅評估的意義 ............................................................................... 1 優(yōu)化和諧公平的稅收環(huán)境 ................................................................. 1 促進稅收管理模式與國際接軌 ......................................................... 2 降低稅收成本和提高征管效率 ......................................................... 2 納稅評估的對象和方法 ........................................................................... 3 納稅評估的主體和對象 ..................................................................... 3 納稅評估的工作方法和流程 ............................................................. 4 第 2 章 我國納稅評估的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題 .................................................... 5 我國納稅評估的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ....................................................................... 5 我國納稅評估 存在 的問題 ....................................................................... 5 納稅評估的法律依據(jù)不足 ................................................................. 5 納稅評估指標體系不健全 ................................................................. 8 計算機應用技術運用較少 ................................................................. 8 納稅評估組織機構(gòu)不完善 ................................................................. 9 第 3 章 納稅評估的國際經(jīng)驗借鑒 .................................................................. 11 國外納稅評估的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ..................................................................... 11 新加坡的納稅評估 ........................................................................... 11 美國的納稅評估 ............................................................................... 11 澳大利亞的納稅評估 ....................................................................... 12 國外納稅評估對我們的啟示 ................................................................. 13 以先進的信息化手段作為技術支持 .............................................. 13 指標體系建立和信息采集方式比較成熟 ...................................... 13 納稅評估法律制度建設完善 ........................................................... 14 設 有專門的組織機構(gòu) ....................................................................... 14 第 4 章 完善我國納稅評估的對策 .................................................................. 15 健全納稅評估的法律機制 ..................................................................... 15 加強 納稅評估立法 ........................................................................... 15 建立納稅評估制約監(jiān)督機制 ..........