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外文翻譯之二 The attractiveness and petitiveness of tourist destinations: A study of Southern Italian regions 作者: Maria Francesca Cracolici and Peter Nijkamp 國籍: Italy 出處: Tourism Management, Volume 30, Issue 3, June 2020, Pages 336344 原文正文: Abstract:The present paper aims to assess the relative attractiveness of peting tourist destinations on the basis of individual visitors39。 perceptions regarding a holiday destination. Using the feeling of tourist wellbeing achieved by individual tourists we evaluate indirectly the petitive ability of the tourist area to offer a pound tourist site attractiveness. The methodology employed here uses individual survey questionnaires on the tourists39。 evaluation of the quality of tourist facilities and attributes in a given area (the ?regional tourist profile?) as the basis for constructing an aggregate expression for the relative attractiveness of that area. Using various multidimensional statistical techniques an estimation of the petitive attractiveness of the Southern regions in Italy is pursued. We also pare our findings with quantitative results on tourist petitiveness values obtained in a related previous study on tourist petitiveness in Italian regions. Finally, the paper highlights the need to use micro and macro data to analyse tourist attractiveness and to identify policies for improving regional tourist petitiveness. Keywords: Tourist attractiveness。 Tourist petitiveness。 Resource based view。 Multiattribute utility。 Principal ponent analysis 1. Introduction Discretionary time consumption has bee an important activity for many people in a modern welfare society. As a consequence, the leisure sector has bee a prominent economic industry in the Western world. The rise in disposable ine and in free time in recent decades has created the foundation for a new lifestyle, where recreation and tourism have bee major elements of consumer behaviour. Today, in many regions and countries, tourism is