【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編專題訓(xùn)練答案一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。 （1）句意： 一個(gè)星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他們的母親聽到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享?！蹦赣H說(shuō)。share與dog是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cry的過(guò)去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟??！dog是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說(shuō)，“或許分享不是那么壞。”agree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________（one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________（especial） the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 （1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)These days可知，動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。catch的過(guò)去分詞為caught。故答案為：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：first。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序?？芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語(yǔ)on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：in。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為：However。 （7）句意：有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為：harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無(wú)意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what39。s worse 來(lái)表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為：worse。 （9）句意：在我看來(lái)，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。故答案為：order。 （10）句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案為：teenagers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）. Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________（/bre?v/） men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ll ________（/dЗэ?un/） me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________（/39。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christ