【正文】 （英語）九年級下冊英語語法填空匯編解析版匯編含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．語法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 to get。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊耍蚀颂幨沁B詞表示結(jié)果，so是連詞 ，故填so。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談，可知是選擇時機(jī)，choose是動詞，描述過去用一般過去時，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。 （5）句意： 在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （6）句意： 美國雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國15216名612歲的兒童。基數(shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時間是什么時候？ best是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。 （8）句意： 睡覺時間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。 （9）句意： 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國，Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ， 故填 Chinese。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個調(diào)查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調(diào)查，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．語法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. Sand is made up of very small ________（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. ________[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。 （1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：pieces。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為：quickly。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為：to。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞take的過去式為took。故答案為：took。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語，動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為：using。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為：Since。 （10）句意：開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為：cause。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I39。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree