【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編(及答案)及解析一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors （謠言） about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。 （4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things，那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。故答案為what。 （6）句意：然后向你周?chē)娜苏\(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為honestly。 （7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問(wèn)他們。根據(jù)下文 If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。 （8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself，故答案為yourself。 （9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，故答案為friends。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with，故答案為with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science. One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。 （1）句意：托馬斯愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。 （3）句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，no matter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填how。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。 （5）句意：他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫(xiě)。taught是teach的過(guò)去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。故填interested。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車(chē)站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過(guò)去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。 （9）句意：一列火車(chē)很快就要開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛(ài)迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過(guò)去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填safely。 （10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛(ài)迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by通過(guò)某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。3．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊，無(wú)法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 （1）句意：然而，一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說(shuō)：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。我無(wú)法忍受謊言。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……，故填to get。 （3）句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見(jiàn)我。他們是要來(lái)赴約見(jiàn)我，動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱(chēng)代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ)，我，me是賓格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開(kāi)派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。 （5）句