【正文】
意:我不得不一直等他們。keep doing,一直做……,wait,動詞,等待,動名詞是waiting,故填waiting。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒到,還在路上,故填on。 (7)句意:下午5點,只有三個人和我在一起。這是there be句型,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時,最近的主語是people,對應(yīng)的be動詞是were,故填were。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心,根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心,副詞修飾動詞sat,unhappily,是副詞,不開心地,故填unhappily。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填friends。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),形容詞surprised意為驚訝的,故填surprised。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。 (2)句意:據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。由last year可知,動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時,report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法,在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。t,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填asleep。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級,little的比較級為less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故答案填taking。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help“幫助”,動詞,與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意:二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。 (6)句意:自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,since+時間點2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,故填since。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù),用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系,with,有……,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the objec