【正文】 t just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。故填by。故填safely。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。他學得很快，對科學很感興趣。故填them?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復試形式months。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。故填inventor。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ，可知此處應填名詞friend的復數(shù)形式friends，故答案為friends。故答案為find。故答案為honestly。根據(jù)賓語those things，那些動詞，可知應用疑問詞what。 （4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。故答案為keeping。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個人都很重要，可知此處為轉折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應用轉折連詞however。re not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。故答案為however。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應填定冠詞the。故答案為what。 （7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。 （8）句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。 （10）句意：當你的朋友和你分享一個問題。 t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 （1）句意：托馬斯 （2）句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導讓步狀語從句。故填months。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。 （10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊，無法忍受謊言。我無法忍受謊言。 （3）句意：他們答應在下午5點見我。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。 （7）句意：下午5點，只有三個人和我在一起。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間，唱著祝你生日快樂。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 （5）句意：對于一些學生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔心他們的學業(yè)。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 （8）句意：科學家建議學生應該少做功課，多睡覺。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習慣也很有幫助。 s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應用。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。 （7）句意： 當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 I couldn39。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。根據(jù) a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。他是個傳奇人物。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （5）句意：每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （9）句意：他是個傳奇人物。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。s leg got badly hurt! （1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉折，故答案是but。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。聽到是吃驚的原因，應使用動詞不定式做狀語，故答案是to hear。break修飾leg，因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________[lɑ?d?] manmade i