【正文】 t women should many other Perhaps boys interrupt and masculine men to dominate culture encourages talk talk more often, and males and who to criticized a lot and interrupt often are not differences for munication in doing the patterns municating who are and studied styles of by of the effects of gender experts on effects misunderstandings in order They to understand study these and women in , it’s occur between why men because conversation their important are styles so and It of these that we learn to recognize is to the other differences better so that with we people can learn of加深了女人比男人話多這一糢式化或許正是我們的男女社會(huì)觀念印象，甚至導(dǎo)致這些不同溝通方式的出現(xiàn)。如果一個(gè)女人真的在別人說(shuō)話時(shí)插嘴，她或許會(huì)被認(rèn)為是話多，或許會(huì)為此受到批評(píng)，因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕裕核齻內(nèi)绻胍信宋毒捅仨毼倪€有其他許多文化—如此教導(dǎo)女靜。或許男性文化鼓勵(lì)男孩和男人支配談話并且更經(jīng)常打斷談話，健談和頻繁打斷話頭的男性不會(huì)為 而且此受到批評(píng)。研究性別對(duì)交流所產(chǎn)生的作用的專家們針對(duì)溝通模式和溝通風(fēng)格方面的這些差異進(jìn)行探究，以便了解在男女對(duì)話中為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。誤解的產(chǎn)生常常是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶?duì)話風(fēng)格和方式存在極大的差異。為了能學(xué)會(huì)更好地和異有必要認(rèn)識(shí)這些差異。4生交流，我們 暢銷書(shū)《你就是不明白》中指出：雖翻譯二:Deborah Tannen在她的然美國(guó)男孩和女孩經(jīng)常在一起玩，但大多數(shù)時(shí)間他們都是在各自的同性別小組里玩耍。她還指出：雖然男孩和女孩確實(shí)在一起玩某些游戲，但他們最喜歡的游戲常常是不一樣的。Tarnien和其他這方面的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，男孩（比如歡在室外而不是室內(nèi)玩耍，而且他們8至12歲的男孩)喜是在有等級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的大組中玩耍。這幫男孩子中通常會(huì)有一個(gè)孩子頭，他告訴別的男孩做什么、怎么做。正是通過(guò)發(fā)號(hào)施令和讓其他男孩按規(guī)則游戲，男孩子們?cè)谒麄兊耐姘槟抢铽@得更高或更重要的地位。Don’tIn her bestselling book You Just points Tannen boys and girls often play together, they out that, although American spend samesex most that boys and girls do play some games their She time also playing points out in together, very but their favorite other often quite games and are found researchers through that young on boys, this say topic have house rather than in the house, and they to play outside ages the 8 play hierarchically in large boys that are the do is by giving orders and making other generally boys what has a to leader A group do and who of how tells to the boys other boys play by the rules that status in their play higher or more dominant U5翻譯一munications, :In this age to and hide it has of bee instantaneous harder by private businesspeople wrongdoings: corrupt officials leaks, whistleblowers, government are now exposed investigative aggrieved important , Publicity is and an can year terminate deterrent During corruption the down the prime minister of the Ukraine, alone, scandals have brought past the the deputy Kenyan leader of president Brazil39。s of ruling South party, Africa, majority government of the ministers, and key the of changes corruption are necessary But to ensure systematic that themselves scan172。dals stop repeating prurient TV showor are about to occur in key entities: theLeadership changes have occurred World Transparency Bank, International International, the OECD, the UN, The resulting set of new leaders should Chamber of the get from together exportcredit other key with organizations, NGOs and such leaders lawenforcement agenciesentities and international as broad develop a consensus for nearterm and anticorruption strategy，to map out a and middleterm ，要想掩蓋惡行越來(lái)越難，因?yàn)檠郛?dāng)前是一個(gè)信息即時(shí)交流的時(shí)下私人密探、走漏政府內(nèi)部消息的人、憤憤不平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手以及那些刨根問(wèn)底的記者們都會(huì)把那些貪污腐敗的官員和奸商暴露出來(lái)。由于腐化墮落會(huì)斷送事業(yè)前程，所以曝光是一種重要的威懾力量。僅去年一年，被丑聞拉下臺(tái)的就有烏克蘭總理、南非副總統(tǒng)、巴西執(zhí)政黨領(lǐng)袖、肯尼亞政府的幾名地位顯赫的部長(zhǎng)以及美國(guó)眾議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖。但是要確保腐敗丑聞不會(huì)像色情電視劇那樣重復(fù)上演，就必須進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的變革。經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織、聯(lián)合國(guó)、透明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的變革在諸如世界銀行、國(guó)際以及國(guó)際商會(huì)等重點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)展開(kāi)或者即將展開(kāi)。改革后的新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子應(yīng)該與非政府組織以及其他重要機(jī)構(gòu)（如出口信貸機(jī)構(gòu)、國(guó)際執(zhí)法部門(mén)等）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人攜手合作，以便制訂全面的反腐戰(zhàn)略，就近期和中期行動(dòng)達(dá)成共識(shí)。第二篇：課后翻譯及答案課后翻譯及答案Unit youngest, a worldclass charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got one seems to stop to think that — no matter what environments they e from — most kids don39。t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at average intelligence or above, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to people generally don39。t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that the students have the ability to learn the material presented to means no more doing Scott39。s assignments for him because he might more passing Jodi because she39。s such a nice ，學(xué)習(xí)不怎么動(dòng)腦筋卻總能蒙混過(guò)關(guān)。直到施蒂夫特夫人當(dāng)了他的老師，這種局面才徹底改變了。，無(wú)論孩子們來(lái)自何種環(huán)境，他們當(dāng)中大多數(shù)若不是發(fā)現(xiàn)情況到了危急關(guān)頭，才不會(huì)把功課當(dāng)作頭等大事呢。，但最終都退學(xué)了，他們總結(jié)說(shuō)自己太笨，學(xué)不下去了。、不會(huì)像我的成人學(xué)生那樣重視教育。，相信他們能夠?qū)W好發(fā)給他們的學(xué)習(xí)材料。，再也不要因?yàn)橹斓鲜莻€(gè)乖孩子而故她過(guò)關(guān)。Unit had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe, under dazzling stars, like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio , my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom the more time and effort I put in, the more the universe tried to thwart Greek band from Los Angeles that I wanted wasn39。t stitching I had requested for my cathedral veil was all ivory silk gown was being quarantined somewhere in realized that a Big Day without my mother would be no day at having my dad, who passed away three years before, to walk me down the aisle was painful, but the thought of not having Mom there was baby sister, who39。d been looking after Mom since Dad39。s death, intensivecare unit, just a few hours after her was strung out with a myriad of plastic tubes protruding from her arms, nose, and mouth.“Liz, make sure you eat something,” she said in a strained, raspy 39。ve forgotten what kind of stitching is in my when I remove it from my face, I39。ll be staring at the two people I love beyond all reason: my soontobe husband and the woman(who showed me what39。s really important.)：星光燦爛的晚上，在一家巴黎咖啡館能有人向我求婚那個(gè)咖啡館就像凡高所畫(huà)的“夜晚的咖啡館”，我的工作室墻上就掛著一幅此畫(huà)的翻印本。然而，我男明友卻在我用“穩(wěn)得新”擦洗衛(wèi)生間鏡子的時(shí)候叫我嫁給他。，我投入的時(shí)間和精力越多，萬(wàn)事就越和我過(guò)不去。沒(méi)有請(qǐng)到我想要的洛杉磯希臘樂(lè)隊(duì)；我到教堂時(shí)所戴面紗的針線活也很糟，不是我原來(lái)所要求的。我訂的象牙色的絲綢禮服被隔離在新加坡的某個(gè)地方。爸爸已經(jīng)在三年前過(guò)世。但是一想到媽媽那天也不能在教堂就讓我覺(jué)得無(wú)法忍受。，這時(shí)恐懼占據(jù)了她的心，此情此景讓她不由得 想起父親臨終的日子。咨詢醫(yī)生后，我們得知胃部手術(shù)是媽媽唯一的選擇。醫(yī)院一有床位我們就住進(jìn)去了。，照顧母親也讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到她當(dāng)年照料我們是多么地盡心。我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記，她剛動(dòng)完手術(shù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我到特護(hù)病房去看她。她躺在那里，手臂、鼻孔和嘴巴里插了那么多的塑料導(dǎo)管，她卻吃力、沙啞地說(shuō)道：“莉茲，你一定要吃點(diǎn)東西?！?br />