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關(guān)中地區(qū)婚嫁距離的影響因素分析_本科畢業(yè)論文-文庫吧

2025-06-08 16:48 本頁面


【正文】 字: 婚嫁距離 婚嫁 圈 關(guān)中地區(qū) II The analysis on influence factors of marriage distance in Guan Hong area Take Baoji Dongbao Village as an example Yanfen Xu Directed by Professor Qi Zhou Abstract: The distance between the two sides of marriage is marriage the residence space distance and range, it can reflect the flow capacity and social status from one side, is also an important index of the structure analysis, measurement of social modernization. A prehensive and detailed understanding to the present rural marriage distance and wedding ring, questionnaire survey and interviews to the East Village in Baoji city of Shaanxi province in 132 over the age of 20 married women39。s marriage distance. Investigation shows, marriage distance changes with time gradually increased, to 15 years interval of packet basis, between 2035 years old, average distance is , the average distance between 3650 years of marriage is , the average distance between 5165 years of marriage is , the average distance of marriage are above the age of 66 . The main factors affecting the transportation distance of women, marriage is the education Engaged in nonagricultural occupation, ine, return home, parents39。 wishes and expectations. Positive marriage distance and level of education, the proportion of nonagricultural occupation, family ine and other related。 marriage distance increases with the traffic mode changes from walking to the motor vehicle. Marriage distance and willingness to parents and personal and social security system is closely related to the degree of. Key words: Marriage distance Marriage ring Guan Hong region 1 1 引言 婚嫁圈是女性選擇配偶的范圍。從文化角度考察 , 形成婚嫁的文化圈 。 從族群認(rèn)同角度考察 ,形成婚嫁的族群圈 。 從地理角度考察 , 形成婚嫁的地理圈,而婚嫁距離指婚姻締結(jié)中女方與男方間可測量的空間距離,還是一種社會安排和觀念習(xí)俗 ,反映了一定社會的生產(chǎn)、生活方式和社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)分布 [1]。關(guān) 中地區(qū)素來就有 “關(guān)中女子不對外 ”的說法:關(guān) 中平原,土地肥沃,澆灌方便。只要有種子入土,基本上便可不為吃飯而發(fā)愁。所以,極少有人為生存而奔波于他鄉(xiāng)異地。關(guān)中地區(qū)很早就有 老不出關(guān) (潼關(guān) ),少不下川 (四川 )的諺語。久而久之,不僅男人 們不外出遠(yuǎn)行,就連姑娘們也不遠(yuǎn)嫁。姑娘們不遠(yuǎn)嫁,主要原因是為了和娘家人好互相照應(yīng),互為親戚的雙方好走動。 雖然這種現(xiàn)象為人們所熟知但鮮有人對這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究分析,本文旨在通過對關(guān)中地區(qū)寶雞市的 東堡村 的已婚婦女進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,探究關(guān)中地區(qū)婚嫁距離的影響因素以及變化趨勢,對由婚嫁距離所構(gòu)成的婚嫁圈的變化進(jìn)行定量分析,并對后來的研究者提供可借鑒的理論。 2 研究區(qū)概況 虢( guo)鎮(zhèn)位于陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū),現(xiàn)在為區(qū)政府駐地,與寶雞市相接,虢鎮(zhèn)共劃分成 3 個街道辦事處了 虢鎮(zhèn)街道辦事處、東關(guān)街道辦事處、千渭街道辦事 處,共有 24 個行政村、 10 個居民委員會,總面積 52 平方公里。在自然環(huán)境方面,與渭水相依,形成大面積的河灘地種植多種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物提供給廣大市場,南傍秦嶺,氣候適宜,并且擁有姜子牙釣魚臺等著名旅游圣地。交通四通八達(dá),隴海鐵路、寶中鐵路及西寶高速等重要交通干線從這里經(jīng)過。內(nèi)擁有渭陽柴油機(jī)廠、寶光集團(tuán)、群力無線電廠等部、省、市屬企業(yè) 12 戶,區(qū)及區(qū)以下企業(yè) 6000多個,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) 萬個,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園 7 個 ,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)集團(tuán) 8 個,私營企業(yè) 1200余戶,非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)占到轄區(qū)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的 %,初步形成了機(jī)械加工、新型建材、電 子電器、醫(yī)藥化工、食品飲料等五大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。秦川系列酒、 FA303并條機(jī)、華偉水
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