【正文】
of Electronic Commerce Abstract The department store industry as one of the core in traditional retail industry, plays an important role in the development of national economy. With the overall increase to speed up economic development in Changzhou, resident ine and purchasing power, Changzhou39。s department stores in the country and the government39。s strong support and guidance, has entered a rapid development stage. Department stores with a good environment, variety plete, feature rich characteristics gradually in the retail industry in the development, the characteristics of large scale, group anization, business diversification. However, the Changzhou department store industry is faced with not only the internal fixed cost, management difficulty, operation mode of curing and other issues, but also from aspects of the impact, for example, emerging retail formats, invasion of foreign department stores and emerce impact. Electronic merce as an emerging information industry, the market share and sales are affecting the traditional department stores. From 200 billion yuan in 20xx to 1000 billion in 20xx, the volume of transactions, as well as the 20xx double eleven day trading volume exceeded 35 billion, a short span of 4 years to achieve a daily sales soared nearly 700 times, electronic merce has been continuously into the department store industry, developing into various industries. However, electronic merce and retail industry are not inpatible, Changzhou traditional department stores in the information age to maintain rapid development, we must learn to put themselves in a correct position, the use of multichannel retail to create value, the effective bination of emerce and traditional department stores, the innovation, realize winwin. 10 This paper clarifies the status of relevant data from the department store industry and the development of electronic merce, the influence of electronic merce on the retail industry analysis, further to the traditional Changzhou department store industry development of emerce market by SWOT analysis, and put forward constructive suggestions. Keywords: department stores electronic merce multichannel retailing 目 錄 一、 引言 ............................................................1 二、 百貨業(yè)與電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展 現(xiàn)狀 和優(yōu)劣分析 ............................1 (一) 傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ..........................................1 (二) 電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ............................................3 (三) 電商的網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物方式相比百貨店傳統(tǒng)的購物方式的優(yōu)劣分析 ..........5 三、 電子商務(wù)對常州傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)的影響 分析 ..............................8 (一) 常州傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ........................................8 (二) 電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展對常州傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)的影響 .........................10 (三) 常州傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)發(fā)展電子商務(wù)的 SWOT 分析 ........................11 四、 常州傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)應(yīng)對電子商務(wù)沖擊的措施研究 .......................14 (一) 新時期的綜合定位 .............................................14 (二) 加強個性化服務(wù)和體驗式消費服務(wù) ...............................15 (三) 加強信息技術(shù)和供應(yīng)鏈管理 .....................................15 (四) 多渠道零售 ...................................................15 (五) 線上線下要確立差異化戰(zhàn)略 .....................................16 (六) 完善物流配送系統(tǒng)電子化 .......................................16 (七) 持續(xù)優(yōu)化服務(wù),提升客戶感知 ...................................16 五、 總結(jié) ...........................................................17 參考文獻 ...........................................................18 致謝 一、引言 近幾年以來,百貨業(yè)憑借著中高端時尚品牌、舒適的環(huán)境和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),在零售業(yè)中逐漸占據(jù)重要地位,常州傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)的發(fā)展規(guī)模也是不斷壯大,主要是湖塘、南大街、新 北三個核心商業(yè)圈,分別以八佰伴、金鷹和新世紀百貨、泰富、百貨大樓以及萬達為百貨店的主要代表,其行業(yè)實力日益顯著。但是,百貨業(yè)的發(fā)展受到來自多方面因素的影響,內(nèi)部落后的機制、產(chǎn)品的同一化、經(jīng)營模式的固化、成本負擔過重、外資企業(yè)的入侵、網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的盛行等等都在一定程度上影響著傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)的發(fā)展。而在這個信息經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的時代,天貓、京東商城等電子商務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速崛起,紛紛沖擊著傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè),甚至顛覆了支撐中國傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),尤其是打擊了線下百貨商場的品牌服飾。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的快速發(fā)展,中國已經(jīng)超越美國成為全球最大的網(wǎng) 上購物市場國家,同時經(jīng)濟發(fā)展情況也表明,從線下轉(zhuǎn)移到線上的購買方式已經(jīng)是未來發(fā)展不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢。那么,以泰富、萬達、金鷹和八佰伴為首的常州傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)應(yīng)如何迎接電商時代的到來? 二、百貨業(yè)與電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和優(yōu)劣分析 (一)傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ,但增速降低 改革開放以來國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長,百貨業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,規(guī)模不斷壯大,逐漸在零售行業(yè)中占據(jù)著主導地位,對提高和改善人們生活水平方面發(fā)揮著重要的積極作用。 近幾年, 百貨業(yè)的銷售額逐年遞增,整體呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定增長的趨勢,從 20xx 年 的 億元的銷售額到 20xx 年 億元, 其同比增長率分別為%, %, %,不難 得出 ,百貨業(yè)的波動是非常大的, 20xx 年出現(xiàn)大幅增長之后,銷售額的增速開始回落。 如圖 1 所示。 圖 1 20xx 年 — 20xx 年中國百貨業(yè)的銷售額情況 單位:億元 05001000150020xx25003000350020xx 20xx 20xx 20xx 數(shù)據(jù)來源: 20xx 年 — 20xx 年中國統(tǒng)計年鑒 傳統(tǒng)百貨業(yè)雖然在近 10 年里取得了傲人的成就,但是,目前中國經(jīng)濟進入一個比較平穩(wěn) 的階段,就百貨行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀來看,整體發(fā)展緩慢,增速下降,這是由眾多因素造成的,主要來自于兩個方面。 (1)實體零售店之間的競爭。伴隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展放緩、市場消費疲軟,許多大型百貨店仍然在不斷的開店擴張,使得同行之間的競爭日益激烈。 [1]除此之外,超級市場、便利店、專賣店等各種新興零售店不斷發(fā)展壯大,這些新興的零售業(yè)態(tài)不僅滿足了消費者多樣化的需求,又在一定程度上逐步侵占著百貨業(yè)的市場份額。 [2] (2)電商的快速崛起。與百貨商場一樣,網(wǎng)上商城同樣可以提供零售商重要的競爭力,通過網(wǎng)上店鋪提供差別化商品,在眾多 競爭對手中形成自己的優(yōu)