【正文】
erited ?Cystinosis is the most mon cause of Fanconi syndrome in children. ?Other recognised causes are Wilson39。s disease (a geically inherited condition of copper metabolism), Lowe syndrome, tyrosinemia (type I), galactosemia, glycogen storage diseases, and hereditary fructose intolerance. ?Two forms, Dent39。s disease and Lowe syndrome, are X linked. ?A recently described form of this disease is due to a mutation in EHHADH,decreasing the production of ATP. 范可尼綜合征 Acquired ?It is possible to acquire this disease later in life. ?Causes include ingesting expired tetracyclines which damage proximal tubule, and as a side effect of tenofovir. ?Lead poisoning also leads to Fanconi syndrome. ?Multiple myeloma or monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance can also cause the condition. ?Additionally, Fanconi Syndrome can develop as a secondary or tertiary effect of certain autoimmune disorders.