【正文】 過(guò)程能力解釋 ...............................................................................................71E 中位數(shù)圖的替代方法 ...................................................................................72第 4 節(jié) 單值和移動(dòng)極差圖（X —MR 圖） ....................................................................75A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .......................................................................................................75B 計(jì)算控制限 ...................................................................................................75C 過(guò)程控制解釋 ...............................................................................................77D 過(guò)程能力解釋 ...............................................................................................77~第 5 節(jié) 計(jì)量型數(shù)據(jù)的過(guò)程能力和過(guò)程性能的理解 ......................................................79A 過(guò)程術(shù)語(yǔ)的定義 ...........................................................................................79B 過(guò)程量度的定義 ...........................................................................................80C 條件和假設(shè)的描述 .......................................................................................81D 使用過(guò)程量度的建議 ...................................................................................83第 II 章 計(jì)數(shù)型數(shù)據(jù)控制圖 .....................................................................................................89第 1 節(jié) 不合格品率的 P 圖 ..............................................................................................91A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .......................................................................................................93B 計(jì)算控制限 ...................................................................................................95C 過(guò)程控制解釋 ...............................................................................................99D 過(guò)程能力解釋 .............................................................................................107第 2 節(jié) 不合格品數(shù)的 np 圖 ..........................................................................................111A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................111B 計(jì)算控制限 .................................................................................................111C 過(guò)程控制解釋 .............................................................................................111D 過(guò)程能力解釋 .............................................................................................111第 3 節(jié) 不合格數(shù)的 c 圖 ................................................................................................113A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................113B 計(jì)算控制限 .................................................................................................113C 過(guò)程控制解釋 .............................................................................................113D 過(guò)程能力解釋 .............................................................................................113第 4 節(jié) 單位產(chǎn)品不合格數(shù)據(jù)的 u 圖 ............................................................................115A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................115B 計(jì)算控制限 .................................................................................................115C 過(guò)程控制解釋 .............................................................................................117D 過(guò)程能力解釋 .............................................................................................117第 IV 章 過(guò)程測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析 ...................................................................................................119第 1 節(jié) 引言 ....................................................................................................................119第 2 節(jié) 均值和極差法 ....................................................................................................121A 進(jìn)行研究 .....................................................................................................121B 計(jì)算 .............................................................................................................122C 結(jié)果分析 .....................................................................................................123D 示例 .............................................................................................................127附 錄 A 關(guān)于分組的一些評(píng)述 ........................................................................................131附 錄 B 過(guò)度調(diào)整 ............................................................................................................137附 錄 C 本手冊(cè)所描述控制圖的選用程序 ....................................................................139附 錄 D Cpm 與其它指數(shù)（ USL—T）=（T—LSL）的關(guān)系 .....................................141附 錄 E 控制圖的常數(shù)和公式表 ....................................................................................143附 錄 F 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布 ....................................................................................................147附 錄 H 參考文獻(xiàn)及建議的讀物 ....................................................................................159附 錄 I 可復(fù)制的控制圖表 ............................................................................................161插圖目錄圖 名稱 頁(yè)次1 過(guò)程控制系統(tǒng) .........................................................................................................................62 變差：普通及特殊原因 ............................................................................................................83 過(guò)程控制及過(guò)程能力 ..............................................................................................................124 過(guò)程改進(jìn)循規(guī)蹈矩環(huán) ..............................................................................................................165 控制圖 .......................................................................................................................206 計(jì)量型數(shù)據(jù)——測(cè)量中間或最終過(guò)程輸出的結(jié)果 ..............................................................26