cochrane系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)的格式-文庫(kù)吧
2025-09-29 15:30 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 題下應(yīng)包含的及待發(fā)表的內(nèi)容將在附錄 2a（ COCHRANE 系統(tǒng)）評(píng)價(jià)格式指南中詳述。） Outline of a Cochrane Review Cover sheet: Title Reviewers Sources of support What’s New Text of review: Synopsis Abstract Background Objectives Search strategy Selection criteria Data collection amp。 analysis Main results Reviewers’ conclusions Background Objectives Criteria for selecting studies for this review Types of studies Types of participants Types of interventions Types of oute measures Search strategy for identification of studies Methods of the review Description of studies Methodological quality Results Discussion Reviewers’ conclusions Implications for practice Implications for research Acknowledgements Conflicts of interest Cochrane 評(píng)價(jià)的大綱 封面： 標(biāo)題 評(píng)價(jià)者 支助來(lái)源 新的內(nèi)容 評(píng)價(jià)正文： 概要 摘要 背景 目的 檢索策略 納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 資料收集和分析 主要結(jié)果 評(píng)價(jià)者的結(jié)論 背景 目的 選擇研究的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 研究的類型 參與者的類型 干預(yù)類型 結(jié)果測(cè)量的類型 納入研究的檢索策略 評(píng)價(jià)的方法 研究描述 方法學(xué)質(zhì)量 結(jié)果 討論 評(píng)價(jià)者的結(jié)論 實(shí)踐的含義 研究的 含義（實(shí)踐意義 /研究意義） 致謝 利益沖突 References: References to studies Included studies Excluded studies Studies awaiting assessment Ongoing studies Other references Additional references Other published versions of this review 參考內(nèi)容： 研究的參考內(nèi)容 納入研究 排除研究 待評(píng)價(jià)的研究 進(jìn)行中的研究 其他參考 附加的參考 評(píng)價(jià)的其他發(fā)表形式 Tables and figures: Characteristics of included studies Characteristics of excluded studies Characteristics of ongoing studies Comparisons, data and graphs Additional tables Additional figures 圖形和表格： 納入研究的特征 排除研究的特征 進(jìn)行中的研究的特征 比較 ，數(shù)據(jù)和圖表 附加的表格 附加的圖形 Conflict of interest 利益沖突 General principle 一般原則 Cochrane Reviews should be free of any real or perceived bias introduced by the receipt of any benefit in cash or kind, any hospitality, or any subsidy derived from any source that may have or be perceived to have an interest in the oute of the review. It is a matter of Cochrane Collaboration policy that direct funding from a single source with a vested interest in the results of the review is not acceptable. Cochreane 評(píng)價(jià)是一個(gè)免費(fèi)系統(tǒng)，它是一種合作政策，其資金來(lái)自既定的法律條文。 （ COCHRANE 評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)避免因接收紅包（現(xiàn)金）或諸如此類的好處、接受款待（用中國(guó)話講就是請(qǐng)客吃飯）或各種來(lái)源的補(bǔ)助而影響評(píng)價(jià)的結(jié)果。 COCHRANE 協(xié)作網(wǎng)規(guī)定，不接受可能對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果造成利益導(dǎo)向的單方面資金贊助。） Remendations 推薦（告誡 /建議） The following remendations are taken from the Collaboration39。s Code of Conduct for Avoiding Potential Financial Conflicts of Interest (see appendix 2b): ? Receipt of benefits from any source of sponsored research must be acknowledged and conflicts of interest must be disclosed in CDSR and other publications that emanate from the Collaboration. ? If a proposal raises a question of serious conflict of interest, this should be forwarded to the local Cochrane Centre for review (and the Steering Group notified accordingly). ? It is not mandatory to send funding proposals to the local Cochrane Centre or Steering Group prior to accepting them. However, this would be desirable in the cases of restricted donations, or any donation that appears to conflict with the general principle noted above. 以下推薦政策來(lái)自于合作條文以避免出現(xiàn)潛在的利益沖突（見附錄 2b） . 通過(guò)任何研究所 獲的的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益必須是公開的，而且利益沖突必需在 CDSR 或者合作組織發(fā)布的出版物中披露。 如果出現(xiàn)更嚴(yán)重的利益沖突，必須向當(dāng)?shù)刂行膱?bào)告，并且通知上級(jí)管理層。 不強(qiáng)制要求向地方中心或者管理層提供資金建議，但鼓勵(lì)提供適當(dāng)?shù)木栀?zèng)，特別是與一般原則有關(guān)的捐贈(zèng)。 （以下告誡 /建議來(lái)源于 COCHRANE 協(xié)作網(wǎng)指導(dǎo)法規(guī)，關(guān)于避免潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益沖突（見附錄 2b） 如收到研究贊助單位的好處，須在 CDSR 及其他協(xié)作網(wǎng)發(fā)行的出版物中承認(rèn)并透露利益沖突。 如果研究計(jì)劃引發(fā)嚴(yán)重利益沖突，應(yīng)提交當(dāng)?shù)?COCHRANE 中心考察 （并相應(yīng)的知會(huì)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)） 不強(qiáng)制要求在接受贊助前將被贊助計(jì)劃送交當(dāng)?shù)?COCHRANE 中心或指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)。但對(duì)有限制條件的贊助或與上述基本原則相違背的贊助例外。） Conflict of interest statements in reviews 綜述中提及的利益沖突（利益沖突聲明） Under the heading 39。Conflict of interest39。 reviewers should report any conflict of interest capable of influencing their judgements, including personal, political, academic and other possible conflicts, as well as financial conflicts. It is impossible to abolish conflict of interest, since the only person who does not have some vested interest in a subject is somebody who knows nothing about it (Smith 1994). Financial conflicts of interest cause the most concern, can and should be avoided, but must be
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