cochrane系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)的格式-wenkub
2022-11-13 15:30:14 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 s Types of oute measures Search strategy for identification of studies Methods of the review Description of studies Methodological quality Results Discussion Reviewers’ conclusions Implications for practice Implications for research Acknowledgements Conflicts of interest Cochrane 評(píng)價(jià)的大綱 封面： 標(biāo)題 評(píng)價(jià)者 支助來(lái)源 新的內(nèi)容 評(píng)價(jià)正文： 概要 摘要 背景 目的 檢索策略 納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 資料收集和分析 主要結(jié)果 評(píng)價(jià)者的結(jié)論 背景 目的 選擇研究的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 研究的類(lèi)型 參與者的類(lèi)型 干預(yù)類(lèi)型 結(jié)果測(cè)量的類(lèi)型 納入研究的檢索策略 評(píng)價(jià)的方法 研究描述 方法學(xué)質(zhì)量 結(jié)果 討論 評(píng)價(jià)者的結(jié)論 實(shí)踐的含義 研究的 含義（實(shí)踐意義 /研究意義） 致謝 利益沖突 References: References to studies Included studies Excluded studies Studies awaiting assessment Ongoing studies Other references Additional references Other published versions of this review 參考內(nèi)容： 研究的參考內(nèi)容 納入研究 排除研究 待評(píng)價(jià)的研究 進(jìn)行中的研究 其他參考 附加的參考 評(píng)價(jià)的其他發(fā)表形式 Tables and figures: Characteristics of included studies Characteristics of excluded studies Characteristics of ongoing studies Comparisons, data and graphs Additional tables Additional figures 圖形和表格： 納入研究的特征 排除研究的特征 進(jìn)行中的研究的特征 比較 ，數(shù)據(jù)和圖表 附加的表格 附加的圖形 Conflict of interest 利益沖突 General principle 一般原則 Cochrane Reviews should be free of any real or perceived bias introduced by the receipt of any benefit in cash or kind, any hospitality, or any subsidy derived from any source that may have or be perceived to have an interest in the oute of the review. It is a matter of Cochrane Collaboration policy that direct funding from a single source with a vested interest in the results of the review is not acceptable. Cochreane 評(píng)價(jià)是一個(gè)免費(fèi)系統(tǒng)，它是一種合作政策，其資金來(lái)自既定的法律條文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)該跟隨標(biāo)題，要發(fā)表的內(nèi)容在附件 2a 中描述（ Cochrane 評(píng)價(jià)格式的指導(dǎo)）。 RevMan 軟件用于幫助評(píng)價(jià)者按適當(dāng)?shù)母袷阶珜?xiě)系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)，并制成便于電子傳輸?shù)奈募＃┖?1994 年第一個(gè)版本中描述的格式相比，此次我們做了一些小的改動(dòng)。此格式較靈活，適用于各種類(lèi)型的評(píng)價(jià)，包括單個(gè)比較的評(píng)價(jià)、多種比較的評(píng)價(jià)，以及使用單個(gè)病人資料的評(píng)價(jià)。（這種格式的報(bào)告通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)瀏覽或打印出來(lái)，信息豐富，可讀性強(qiáng)。2. FORMAT OF A COCHRANE REVIEW 2． Cochrane 系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)的格式 The format of a Cochrane Review has several objectives. It helps readers to find the results of research quickly and to assess the validity, applicability and implications of those results. It guides reviewers to report their work explicitly and concisely, and minimises the effort required to do this. The format is also suited to electronic publication and updating, and it generates reports that are informative and readable when viewed on a puter monitor or printed. 制作 Cochrane 評(píng)價(jià)的格式有幾個(gè)目的。） Mike Clarke, Murray Enkin, Chris Silagy, and Mark Starr developed the original format of a Cochrane Review, with input from many others. The format is flexible enough to fit different types of reviews, including those making a single parison, those making multiple parisons and those prepared using individual patient data. Modifications of the format of Cochrane Reviews may be desired for a variety of reasons. However, because of the huge effort it can take to change the structure of reviews in The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), the format must be well defined and fixed. Some minor changes have been made from the format described in the first (1994) edition of the Handbook. These changes have been made based on the experience of Collaborative Review Groups, feedback from users of Cochrane Reviews and suggestions brought forward through the Review Manager (RevMan) Advisory Group, which has developed specifications for the software that is used to prepare Cochrane Reviews. The RevMan software is designed to help reviewers in constructing reviews in the appropriate format and to prepare files required to transfer reviews Clarke, Murray Enkin, Chris Silagy, 和 Mark Starr 提出了 Cochrane 評(píng)價(jià)的原始格式，期間也得到了外界的很多幫助。）由于各種原因 Cochrane評(píng)價(jià)的格式需要不斷修改。這些改動(dòng)基于協(xié)作評(píng)價(jià)組的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)使用者的反饋和由評(píng)價(jià)管理（ RevMan）顧問(wèn)組（系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)管理軟件（ RevMan）顧問(wèn)組）提出的建議，由此產(chǎn)生了使用軟件進(jìn)行 Cochrane 評(píng)價(jià)的規(guī)范。） Each review consists of: ? a cover sheet giving the title, citation details and contact addresses ? a synopsis ? an abstract using a structured format ? the text of the review consisting of an introduction (background and objective), materials (selection criteria and sear
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