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t research Theoretical background Digital literacy Being able to understand and use the vast information presented via worked puters. * Inter searching * Hypertextual navigation * Content evaluation * Knowledge assembly ( Gilster, 1997) Digital literacy skills include the ability to use digital information as well as to construct it using language, graphics, audio, and video. * Communication * Construction * Research (Shetzer and Warshauer, 2020) 首頁(yè) 上頁(yè) 返回 下頁(yè) 理論背景 建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論 知識(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)者在一定的情境及社會(huì)文化背景下,借助在學(xué)習(xí)獲取知識(shí)的過(guò)程中其他人(包括教師和學(xué)習(xí)伙伴)的幫助,利用必要的學(xué)習(xí)資料,通過(guò)意義建構(gòu)的方式而獲得(李建華, 2020)。 *一個(gè)重點(diǎn)是“環(huán)境”的構(gòu)建 *學(xué)生 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者 *情境、對(duì)話、協(xié)作與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) *探索式學(xué)習(xí)與解決問(wèn)題式學(xué)習(xí)。 首頁(yè) 上頁(yè) 返回 下頁(yè) 1. Background of the present research Theoretical background Constructivist view Knowledge is viewed as temporary, developmental, and socially and culturally mediated, and learning an active process of knowledge construction instead of a passive process of knowledge acquisition. Hence the development of literacy skills involves an “ active negotiation of socially constituted meaning” grounded in learners’ experiences (Hill and Parry, 1994, ). 首頁(yè) 上頁(yè) 返回 下頁(yè) 1) 以“內(nèi)容”、“清晰度”與“創(chuàng)造性” 三項(xiàng)指標(biāo)為核心的量規(guī) (rubric) 在使用中的穩(wěn)定程度 ; 2) 運(yùn)用量規(guī)描述學(xué)生的研究報(bào)告的 有效性如何。 首頁(yè)