【正文】 stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my children39。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Every growth stage與動詞mark之間是被動關(guān)系，故填is marked。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級。故填the hardest。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認(rèn)識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。此處是非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。故填to discover。 （4）考查連詞。句意：盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。故填even though/ even if。 （5）考查代詞。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填something。 （6）考查定語從句。這是個定語從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。 （7）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。 （8）考查賓語從句。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。這是個賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結(jié)合句意，故填what。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語，所給動詞用其非謂語形式，邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填transforming。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填presented。 （2）考查名詞。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞，故填reaction。 （3）考查副詞。句意：因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人，他顯然對盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用不定冠詞，且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查介詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語，“令某人驚訝的是”，故填to。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞light，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“燈光”，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that，因此填which/that。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知，為一般過去時，主語為imagination，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 （8）考查名詞。句意：在那里，他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。path為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在那里，他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式，chance to do ，“做某事的機(jī)會”。故填to bring。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)，名詞，代詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chi