【正文】 ion of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上，于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時(shí)說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 （3）考查連詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。故填and。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 （5）考查副詞。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （6）考查名詞。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為site，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 （8）考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填earlier。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1893年，法國是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國家。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。 （2）考查介詞。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短語，“在……方面不同”，故填in。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：事實(shí)上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。分析句子可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意為“直到……才”，故填that。 （4）考查主語從句。句意：在英國首次注冊(cè)的是A1。分析句子可知，此句為主語從句，從句缺少主語，因此需要連接代詞what做主語，且在句首需大寫，故填What。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：目前，由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填consisting。 （6）考查代詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填binations。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填have bee。 （9）考查副詞。句意：基本上，盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知，修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)要使用副詞，故填Basically。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：有史以來，最貴的一個(gè)車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主語從句，代詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of cof