【正文】
查名詞。be of importance固定短語(yǔ),“很重要的”,故填importance。 (8)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞municate,應(yīng)用副詞,表示“容易溝通”,故填easily。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)也成為中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞means,且做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 (10)考查名詞。work“作品”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)were可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填works。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語(yǔ)“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作,句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was founded。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動(dòng)包括吃粽子,飲酒和賽龍舟。include是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。 (5)考查名詞。句意:您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 (6)考查副詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。故填particularly。 (7)考查介詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語(yǔ),“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。 (8)考查名詞。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:大體上說(shuō),北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語(yǔ)。故填salty。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008. The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What39。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車(chē)投入使用以來(lái),中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家,甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式led,過(guò)去分詞led。故填has led。 (3)考查副詞。句意:這些車(chē)站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。修飾過(guò)去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長(zhǎng),以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故填to connect。 (5)考查名詞。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過(guò)良好的培訓(xùn)。所填空在句子中作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are 可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 facilities。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動(dòng),而不會(huì)打擾任何人。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can move,故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),disturb與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填disturbing 。 (7)考查介詞。句意:你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。have access to固定短語(yǔ),“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to。 (8)考查主謂一致。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車(chē),盡管食物種類(lèi)有限。句子主語(yǔ)的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。 (9)考查副詞。句意:高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)是less,最高級(jí)是least,故填less。 (10)考查代詞。句意:他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。故填they。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。