【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，代詞，冠詞，副詞，表語從句以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that，填that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語room構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。句意：他們滿載著供應(yīng)各種菜肴的餐廳。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查代詞。choose to do ，“選擇做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go。 （1）考查名詞。 故填一般將來時。address是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填an。修飾動詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。require sb. to do ，“請求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作require的賓補。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。boil down to固定短語，“歸結(jié)起來是，其結(jié)果是”，此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。on a…basis固定短語，“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可，此句缺少主語，此處時動名詞作主語。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。m not alone on that. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。 句意：他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。 （9）考查副詞。故填to。故填disturbing 。所填空在句子中作主語，根據(jù)謂語動詞are 可知,主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 facilities。句意：但當?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長，以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查時態(tài)。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。 （7）考查介詞。 （6）考查副詞。句意：您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒影ǔ贼兆樱嬀坪唾慅堉?。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. （10）考查名詞。 （9）考查定語從句。 （7）考查名詞。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。故填were carved。 （1）考查介詞。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。 （6）考查名詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)。 （4）考查定語從句。take...to do ，花費……做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。 （1）考查副詞。had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 故填These。句意：當他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為must do/be，故填must。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。 （9）考查副詞。 （8）考查介詞。故填who。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 （4）考查名詞。故填to include。故填was brought。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding