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中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)大全-第一篇詞法之形容詞、副詞-閱讀頁

2024-08-23 13:09本頁面
  

【正文】 [誤] This book is one of the most useful dictionary.[正] This book is one of the most useful dictionaries.[析] 在one of 后面最高級(jí)形容詞后要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。但very例外,如:He is the very best player in the team.[誤] Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.[正] Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.[析] 在比較級(jí)中表示比較對(duì)象時(shí)如用any other其后一般要加單數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)用前一種結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其后面的定冠詞不可少。[誤] He is no more here. Maybe he is at home.[正] He is no longer here. Maybe he is at home.[析] no more在現(xiàn)代英語中多譯為:從此再也不會(huì)了,如:His voice is no more here. 他已經(jīng)去世了,他的聲音不可能再出現(xiàn)了。要注意下面幾組句子的實(shí)際含意:This room is no cleaner than that 。(前者不如后者干凈。)(三) 例題解析1 I think Chinese is ___ than maths.A. interesting B more interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting [答案] B. [析] 在有than作比較的句子中應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。s known to ___ it.A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for [答案] A. [析] be good at為固定搭配,意為擅長(zhǎng)作某事。如:be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for3 The Huang He River is one of ___ in China.A. The long river B. the longest riverC. the longest rivers D. the longer river [答案] C. [析] 在one of + 定冠詞+最高級(jí)之后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。而too…to的意思為如何如何,以至于不能作某事。5 It was ___ yesterday than today.A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest [答案] C. [析] 用than表達(dá)比較的句中應(yīng)用比較級(jí) 。7 None of the students watched it ___ .A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful [答案] C. [析] 首先應(yīng)判定是選用用來修飾名詞的形容詞還是用來修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞。當(dāng)enough用來修飾副詞或形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)放于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。ll be.A. More…fat B. The more…fatterC. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter [答案] D. [析] the+比較級(jí)表示越來越……本句應(yīng)譯為:她吃得越多,她就會(huì)越胖。t think English is ___ Chinese.A. as important as B. not important asC. not so important D. important as [答案] A. [析] think+賓語從句時(shí),應(yīng)采用否定主句的形式,如:中文講,我認(rèn)為你不對(duì),英文應(yīng)為:我不認(rèn)為你對(duì)。t think you are right. 所以不能選答案B。10 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ___ English.A. are interested in B. are interesting inC. are interested at D. are interesting to [答案] A. [析] 過去分詞常用來修飾人,而現(xiàn)在分詞常用來修飾物,如:an interesting book, 實(shí)際上過去分詞含有被動(dòng)之意,如:interested 其含意是被……所吸引,感動(dòng)。11 The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ___ .A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly [答案] B. [析] alone意為獨(dú)自的,一個(gè)人的,它只能作表語不能作定語。t feel lonely.12 What a ___ cough! You seem ___ ill.A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly [答案] A. [析] terrible是形容詞,而terribly是副詞,第一個(gè)空是修飾名詞的,所以應(yīng)填入形容詞。13 The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much [答案] A. [析] 這里用的是so…that的固定搭配。s box or Han Meimei39。15 You don39。t like them, ___ .A. too B. also C. either D. neither [答案] C. [析] 在否定句中也應(yīng)用either, 而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。m sure he39。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時(shí)是形容詞,如:He is well為他身體不錯(cuò),而作為其他意思時(shí)為副詞,如:He speaks English well.17 You look ___ than before, why?A. more thin B. more thinner C. much more thin D. much thinner [答案] D. [析] 多音節(jié)形容詞才用more或most加形容詞來表示其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),而thin的比較級(jí)為thinner。s go out for supper now. I39。要注意名詞的詞義。在答語中Sorry決定了其意為聽不明白,所以只能選 hardly。how soon是問從現(xiàn)在起還有多久。ll work ___ I can.A. so hardly as B. so hard as C. as hardly as D. as hard as [答案] D. [析] hard可用作形容詞和副詞,如:The desk was made of hard wood 又如:It is raining hard。而且hardly用于句首時(shí)要采用倒裝語序。23 It is very ___ to listen to him.A. interested B. interesting C. interested in D. interest [答案] B. [析] interest作為名詞有兩個(gè)詞義,①興趣,②銀行中所講的利息。25 It is one o39。t e back ___ .A. already B. still C. too D. yet [答案] D. [析] 完成時(shí)的否定句尾要用yet, 而already則用于肯定句??梢孕揎棻容^級(jí)的詞還有much, far, even a little, by far等。而carefully為副詞。t answer the question in Japanese。t answer it, ___ .A. also B. too C. either D. neither [答案] C. 29 How are your parents? They are very ___ , thank you.A. good B. kind C. well D. happy [答案] C. [析] 由問句得知其詢問的是身體如何,所以well作為身體狀況不錯(cuò)時(shí)應(yīng)視為形容詞。31 We were all ___ glad that we sang and danced.A. such B. so C. very D. quite [答案] B. [析] 在so與that之間只有形容詞時(shí)不可用such。33 This egg smells ___ , though it looks all right.A. good B. well C. bad D badly [答案] C. [析] smell為系動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)加形容詞,而不是副詞。35 I shall visit you ___ next year.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times [答案] B. [析] sometimes 有時(shí),sometime 某一時(shí)刻,some time 一段時(shí)間, some times 若干次36 My sister said she would try to speak ___ English every day.A. a little B. a few C. litttle D. few [答案] A. [析] little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而a little意為一些,一點(diǎn)。38 Of all these books, do you think, which one is ___ ?A. interesting B. much interestingC. more interesting D. the most interesting [答案] D. [析] Of all these books 是用來表示最高級(jí)的范圍21
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