【正文】 ［正］ Most of the stories in this book are written in English.［正］ Most stories in this book are written in English.［析］ 大多數(shù)一詞的表達法有most of the +名詞，或most+名詞。)［析］ The boy is the tallest to the three.［正］ The boy is the tallest of the three.［析］ 最高級的范圍要用of加復數(shù)形式或加集合名詞。如用動名詞，應都用動名詞，用不定式時則都用不定式。［誤］ The boy sat there as quiet as his sister.［正］ The boy sat there as quietly as his sister.［析］ as…as的用法要注意的是：①在其中間應加形容詞或副詞的原級，而不可加比較級，也有的語法書中稱為同級比較。［誤］ Who is taller of the two?［正］ Who is the taller of the two?［析］ 兩者的比較級之前要加定冠詞。［誤］ He is same age as Tom.［正］ He is the same age as Tom.［析］ the same…as是固定的用法，其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。［誤］ He is good past fifty.［正］ He is well past fifty.［析］ well 作為副詞用時除用于好之外還有大大地、遠遠地，等意。t be very careful.［正］ You can39。t pass the exam.［析］ enough 可以作名詞用，如：Enough has been said for how to learn English well. (對于如何學好英語已經講的足夠多了。t think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not， 如：I hope not.［誤］ She didn39。ve ever been to America.［正］ I39。m very tired.［誤］ Can I walk to the station? You39。［誤］ Have you finished your homework? No, not already. ［正］ Have you finished your homework? No, not yet. ［析］ 仍然有三個英文字可以表達它們是already， yet 與 still。t go further.［正］ I39。t be afraid of that.［析］ afraid 在英文中是形容詞而不是動詞。［誤］ Please tell me where the shoes shop is?［正］ Please tell me where the shoe shop is.［析］ 在用名詞作修飾詞來修飾另一名詞時，這個作修飾詞的名詞應用單數(shù)形式，如：a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 書店a post office 郵局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽車站［誤］ He is weak at physics.［正］ He is weak in physics.［析］ 在表達擅長于作某事時用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something， 但be weak in something。要注意的是當few和little用于句中時應看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中時則應看作是肯定句。如果表示強調則可放于句首。［誤］ As soon as I arrive in New York, I39。［誤］ She said nearly nothing.［正］ She said almost nothing.［析］ nearly 與 almost的含意相近，在很多場合可以互換，但在否定詞前用almost。ve also read her other novels.［誤］ We should help the poor girl in anyway.［正］ We should help the poor girl in any way.［析］ anyway為不管怎么講，無論如何，如：What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt.any way 為任何方式。t go to the cinema yesterday and I didn39。［誤］ I will e here to help you each three days.［正］ I will e here to help you every three days.［析］ every three days 為每三天，即每隔二天，而every other day為每隔一天。［誤］ I met an old friend sometimes last month.［正］ I met an old friend sometime last month.［析］ Sometime 過去，或者將來某時。ll be back in a moment.［析］ at the moment 其意為現(xiàn)在，當時，而in a moment意為馬上過一會，與in a minute意思相近。［誤］ Someone called you right now.［正］ Someone called you just now.［析］ just now有兩個意思，其一是剛才，其二是現(xiàn)在，而right now只能用于現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。而freely作為副詞則是自由的，隨便的。 而此句的意思為：老師生氣地看著學生，所以應用副詞形式。如：He is well.(他身體很好)。［誤］ The girl is twoyear old.［正］ The girl is two years old.［正］ She is a twoyearold girl［析］ 由連字符連接若干名詞、數(shù)詞……組成的形容詞，在學習時要記住兩點，其一是這些詞中的名詞都不要用復數(shù)形式，如：twothousandword report(兩千字的報告)；其二是這樣構成的形容詞只能作定語，即用于名詞之前，而不能作表語。但要注意thing則不是不定代詞，不符合上述規(guī)律。［誤］ She is a warm heart woman.［正］ She is a warmhearted woman.［析］ 英語形容詞的構詞法很多，其中之一是由形容詞，或數(shù)詞，加名詞加ed構成，如：warmhoarted 熱心腸的，whitehaired 白毛的［誤］ There is an alive fish in the pool.［正］ There is a living fish in the pool.［析］ 在初中范圍內所學到的以a字母開頭的形容詞一般不能作定語，只能作表語。［誤］ The danger has gone, so the worst are over.［正］ The danger has gone, so the worst is over.［析］ 意為：危險已經過去，最困難的狀況已結束。此外并不是所有副詞都可以修飾比較級和最高級形容詞。而修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞或詞組如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。下面將初中學習階段中遇到的修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組歸納如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而有些形容詞則要經過一定變化才能轉為副詞，其規(guī)律如下：構詞法 形容詞 副 詞 一般加ly Carefulkind carefullykindly 尾是y時將y變成i加ly Happybusyeasy Happilybusilyeasily 其 他 trueterriblefullpossibleshywhole trulyterriblyfullypossiblyshylywholly 在學習過程中要注意其變化。而定冠詞加形容詞表示抽象事物時則要看作單數(shù)，如：The beautiful is not always 。而gold多用于表達金質的，如：a gold bar金條，a gold coin金幣，但gold fish 金魚例外。如：He is ill sick, ill作定語時則另有他意，如：ill luck (厄運)，ill nature(天性惡劣),ill temper(心緒不好)［誤］ I have important something to tell you.［正］ I have something important to tell you.［析］ 不定代詞something, anyone, somebody…在用形容詞修飾時，形容詞應放其后。ll be free next Sunday.［析］ 在表達將來時的時候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介詞。如： What a pretty little white horse!Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand. ［誤］ The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day.［正］ The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day.［析］ good是形容詞，這里是修飾動詞speak的，所以應用副詞well，但well作形容詞講時只作身體好。The teacher looked angry 老師看起來很生氣。作為副詞講則是免費之意。mus