【正文】 t answer it, ＿＿＿ .A. also B. too C. either D. neither ［答案］ C. 29 How are your parents? They are very ＿＿＿ , thank you.A. good B. kind C. well D. happy ［答案］ C. ［析］ 由問句得知其詢問的是身體如何，所以well作為身體狀況不錯時應(yīng)視為形容詞。ll work ＿＿＿ I can.A. so hardly as B. so hard as C. as hardly as D. as hard as ［答案］ D. ［析］ hard可用作形容詞和副詞，如：The desk was made of hard wood 又如：It is raining hard。15 You don39。ll be.A. More…fat B. The more…fatterC. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter ［答案］ D. ［析］ the+比較級表示越來越……本句應(yīng)譯為：她吃得越多，她就會越胖。(前者不如后者干凈。 要注意的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級前要加more，這樣的用法是：more and more 加形容詞，如：The girl is growing more and more beautiful.［誤］ Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English.［正］ Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English.［析］ 在作比較時，英語一般要求對比的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。但在實際應(yīng)用時也常常將后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for 。t far.［誤］ I39。t afraid of that.［正］ Don39。［誤］ How long does he write to his parents? Once a week. ［正］ How often does he write to his parents? Once a week. ［析］ 英文與中文表達(dá)法不同，隔多長時間辦一次某事，實際上問的是該事發(fā)生的頻率，所以要用how often。而at the end是在某事的結(jié)束時如何如何，如：At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。作為副詞講則是免費之意。如：He is ill sick, ill作定語時則另有他意，如：ill luck (厄運)，ill nature(天性惡劣),ill temper(心緒不好)［誤］ I have important something to tell you.［正］ I have something important to tell you.［析］ 不定代詞something, anyone, somebody…在用形容詞修飾時，形容詞應(yīng)放其后。下面將初中學(xué)習(xí)階段中遇到的修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組歸納如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。［誤］ She is a warm heart woman.［正］ She is a warmhearted woman.［析］ 英語形容詞的構(gòu)詞法很多，其中之一是由形容詞，或數(shù)詞，加名詞加ed構(gòu)成，如：warmhoarted 熱心腸的，whitehaired 白毛的［誤］ There is an alive fish in the pool.［正］ There is a living fish in the pool.［析］ 在初中范圍內(nèi)所學(xué)到的以a字母開頭的形容詞一般不能作定語，只能作表語。 而此句的意思為：老師生氣地看著學(xué)生，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。［誤］ I met an old friend sometimes last month.［正］ I met an old friend sometime last month.［析］ Sometime 過去，或者將來某時。［誤］ She said nearly nothing.［正］ She said almost nothing.［析］ nearly 與 almost的含意相近，在很多場合可以互換，但在否定詞前用almost。［誤］ Please tell me where the shoes shop is?［正］ Please tell me where the shoe shop is.［析］ 在用名詞作修飾詞來修飾另一名詞時，這個作修飾詞的名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，如：a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 書店a post office 郵局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽車站［誤］ He is weak at physics.［正］ He is weak in physics.［析］ 在表達(dá)擅長于作某事時用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something， 但be weak in something。m very tired.［誤］ Can I walk to the station? You39。t be very careful.［正］ You can39。［誤］ The boy sat there as quiet as his sister.［正］ The boy sat there as quietly as his sister.［析］ as…as的用法要注意的是：①在其中間應(yīng)加形容詞或副詞的原級，而不可加比較級，也有的語法書中稱為同級比較。而用no longer 表達(dá)目前的狀態(tài)。這里是修飾watch這一動詞，應(yīng)選用副詞。14 Which is ＿＿＿ , Li Lei39。20 ＿＿＿ do you write to your penfriend?About twice a month.A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long ［答案］ A. ［析］ how often用來提問某一動作經(jīng)多久就要發(fā)生一次，也就是提問發(fā)生的頻率。28 They can39。32 Kate sings ＿＿＿ Joan.A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as ［答案］ A. ［析］ 這里well為副詞，意為唱得好。as…as即可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句，但so…as則只能用于否定句中。16 Jim is ＿＿＿ at all his lessons. And I39。 I don39。2 What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing? Singing. of course. She39。如：To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.［誤］ The girl is more cleverer than the boy.［正］ The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.［析］ clever有兩個比較級：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比較級來修飾比較級。He is well是他身體不錯，而He is good 則為他是個好人。m afraid not. ［析］ 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I39。［誤］ She is my older sister.［正］ She is my elder sister.［析］ elder 和eldest是用來指家庭中兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系，而older, oldest 則是指歲數(shù)大多少，如：She is three years older than I.［誤］ I39。ll call you up.［析］ 當(dāng)動詞詞組的賓語是人稱代詞時則一定要放于動詞之后，如果是名詞則可以放在詞組其后。t go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn39。而till now是強調(diào)某一動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以一定要用持續(xù)性動詞。ll be free on next Sunday.［正］ I39。英語中形容詞與副詞有原級、比較級、最高級之分，其規(guī)則如下：構(gòu)詞法 原 級 比較級 最高級 加er，或est Tallyoung talleryounger tallestyoungest 只加r或st nicelarge nicerlarger nicestlargest 重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音 字母時雙寫該字母加er、est big fathot bigger fatterhotter biggestfattesthottest 不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞：原 級 比較級 最高級 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far fartherfurther farthestfurthest old olderelder oldesteldest 要注意的是許多形容詞同時又是副詞，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。用定冠詞加最高級形容詞作主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù)形式。He is good.(他是個好人)。［誤］ The train from Shan