【正文】 如：There is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可數(shù)名詞，much too 后面加形容詞，如：It is much too difficult to learn English well.［誤］ It is late enough that we can go home now.［正］ It is late enough for us to go home now.［析］ 要注意的是enough后面一般不接從句而接不定式，或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for somebody to do something。這種常見的錯(cuò)誤還發(fā)生在以下幾組詞中，如：everyday 日常的 every day 每天faraway 遙遠(yuǎn)的 far away 遠(yuǎn)離altogether 總計(jì) all together 一塊，大家一起already 已經(jīng) all ready 全準(zhǔn)備好了［誤］ You can e to the doctor39。t go either.［析］ 英語中表示也，有4個(gè)字，also, as well, too, either，但either用于否定句中，而前3個(gè)用于肯定句中。［誤］ He didn39。Sometimes 有時(shí)如： Sometimes I go to school by bus.Some time 一些時(shí)間 如： I need sometime to do my homework. Some times 幾次 如： I went to Shanghai sometimes this month.at times 有時(shí)，偶爾at all times 經(jīng)常some other time 改天 ［誤］ I had met an old friend three days ago.［正］ I had met an old friend three days before.［正］ I met an old friend three days ago.* ago 用在時(shí)間狀語中時(shí)，主句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí)，而before用于時(shí)間狀語時(shí)則主句的謂語動(dòng)詞宜用完成時(shí)態(tài)。［誤］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time.［正］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time.［析］ on time為準(zhǔn)時(shí)，而in time有兩個(gè)含意。just則用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，如： I have just finished my homework.［誤］ My father will be back from America at present.［正］ My father will be back from America presently.［析］ presently有兩個(gè)意思：其一是最近，不久，其二在美語中是現(xiàn)在之意，與at present相同。這些要注意的詞還有：hard 努力，艱苦 hardly 幾乎不 late 遲，晚lately 最近的，最新的 near 近 nearly 幾乎like 像 likely 幾乎［誤］ They must have arrived till now.［正］ They must have arrived by now.［析］ by now是用于表達(dá)到目前為止某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用瞬間動(dòng)詞。［誤］ He worked with me friendly.［正］ He was friendly to me.［析］ 不是所有結(jié)尾是ly的詞都是副詞，但friendly是形容詞，這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。He is good.(他是個(gè)好人)。［誤］ The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.［正］ The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings.［析］ 在名詞前若有幾個(gè)形容詞作修飾語時(shí)，其順序如下。如：I have an important thing to tell you.［誤］ I39。如：The fish is alive.(魚還活著)這樣的形容詞有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。用定冠詞加最高級(jí)形容詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)形式。能修飾比較級(jí)的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修飾最高級(jí)的有：the very, much the, far等。其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一篇 詞法四、 形容詞、副詞(一) 知識(shí)概要形容詞的用法很活躍，在英語中用處也很多，但英語中修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語和詞組有時(shí)不同，要特別加以注意。英語中形容詞與副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)之分，其規(guī)則如下：構(gòu)詞法 原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 加er，或est Tallyoung talleryounger tallestyoungest 只加r或st nicelarge nicerlarger nicestlargest 重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母時(shí)雙寫該字母加er、est big fathot bigger fatterhotter biggestfattesthottest 不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞：原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far fartherfurther farthestfurthest old olderelder oldesteldest 要注意的是許多形容詞同時(shí)又是副詞，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。(二) 正誤辨析［誤］ The young likes playing football very much.［正］ The young like playing football very much.［析］ 定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人，應(yīng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。［誤］ It is the gold age of the young.［正］ It is the golden age of the young.［析］ golden在英語中多用于比喻，如：golden hair金發(fā)，gulden voice金嗓子。［誤］ The ill man nearly died.［正］ The sick man nearly died.［析］ ill一般不作定語來形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表語時(shí)則都可以。ll be free on next Sunday.［正］ I39。1. 指示代詞，定冠詞 2. 數(shù)量詞 3. 性質(zhì)詞 4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少，新舊 7. 顏色 8. 材料但要注意的是英語的習(xí)慣是一個(gè)名詞前的形容詞一般不要多于三個(gè)。［誤］ The children play on the grass nappyly.［正］ The children play on the grass happily［析］ 多音節(jié)y結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕再加ly.［誤］ The teacher looked angry at the students.［正］ The teacher looked angrily at the students.［析］ 英語中感觀動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞，這時(shí)它是修飾主語的，如：The food smells 。但其中有些詞既是副詞，又是形容詞，如：early, hourly, monthly…［誤］ You can speak free in front of your friends.［正］ You can speak freely in front of your friends.［析］ free作為形容詞意為自由的，有空閑的，免費(fèi)的。而till now是強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而for the present為暫時(shí)，如： I teach English in the school for the present.［誤］ I39。其一是及時(shí)，如：The doctor arrived in time。［誤］ He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.［正］ He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.［析］ in the end＝at last 意為最終，終于，表達(dá)經(jīng)過若干努力而達(dá)到的結(jié)果。t go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn39。在肯定句中too與as well一般要用在句尾，而also則可用于句中。s at anytime.［正］ You can e to the doctor39。［誤］ The twins are very alike.［正］ The twins are much alike.［析］ 用a為首字母的形容詞不能用very修飾，一般要用much來修飾。ll call you up.［析］ 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞詞組的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)則一定要放于動(dòng)詞之后，如果是名詞則可以放在詞組其后。t you?［正］ you have few new books, have you?［析］ 英語中的數(shù)量形容詞有兩組。 quite a few＝many, quite a little＝much 而only a little＝little, only a few=few.［誤］ Do you want to have many bread?［正］ Do you want to have some bread?［析］ some與any都可以用作形容詞、副詞或代詞，在一般情況下，some用于肯定