【正文】 33 This egg smells ＿＿＿ , though it looks all right.A. good B. well C. bad D badly ［答案］ C. ［析］ smell為系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加形容詞，而不是副詞。而carefully為副詞。23 It is very ＿＿＿ to listen to him.A. interested B. interesting C. interested in D. interest ［答案］ B. ［析］ interest作為名詞有兩個(gè)詞義，①興趣，②銀行中所講的利息。在答語(yǔ)中Sorry決定了其意為聽不明白，所以只能選 hardly。m sure he39。13 The two friends were ＿＿＿ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much ［答案］ A. ［析］ 這里用的是so…that的固定搭配。t think you are right. 所以不能選答案B。7 None of the students watched it ＿＿＿ .A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful ［答案］ C. ［析］ 首先應(yīng)判定是選用用來(lái)修飾名詞的形容詞還是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞。s known to ＿＿＿ it.A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for ［答案］ A. ［析］ be good at為固定搭配，意為擅長(zhǎng)作某事。［誤］ He is no more here. Maybe he is at home.［正］ He is no longer here. Maybe he is at home.［析］ no more在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中多譯為：從此再也不會(huì)了，如：His voice is no more here. 他已經(jīng)去世了，他的聲音不可能再出現(xiàn)了。clever的兩個(gè)比較級(jí)也各有不同之處，如用在兩種不同性質(zhì)的比較時(shí)多用more clever,如：He is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其誠(chéng)實(shí)。［誤］ There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary.［正］ There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary.［析］ 在兩者之間應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，在三者之間或三者以上的范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。［誤］ She is not as half clever as her brother.［正］ She is not half as clever as her brother.［析］ 在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中要將修飾形容詞的數(shù)量詞倍數(shù)及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一個(gè)as之前。［誤］ You can39。m afraid ，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法則有所不同，如，I don39。t decide what to do. 但也有時(shí)用于be 動(dòng)詞之后，如：He is still here.［誤］ He is very higher than I am.［正］ He is much higher than I am.［析］ much可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而very則用來(lái)修飾形容詞原級(jí)，如：I39。m tired. I can39。 其次是some 可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如：I want to watch TV. Please turn on the TV. 也可以講： Please turn the TV on.［誤］ He drove quickly his new car.［正］ He drove his new car quickly.［析］ 副詞在句中的位置很活，但主要有以下幾種用法：①實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如：He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be動(dòng)詞之后，如：The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：This book has almost been finished. ④ 在單獨(dú)使用的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之前，如： Can you help me this afternoon? I certainly can.但是無(wú)論如何也不能將副詞置于動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間，如果是賓語(yǔ)從句或是很長(zhǎng)的名詞詞組作賓語(yǔ)則才可以這樣用：He heard clearly what the teacher said.［誤］ The children came late yesterday to the cinema.［正］ The children came late to the cinema yesterday.［析］ 表示一定長(zhǎng)度的時(shí)間的副詞不應(yīng)放于句中，可放于句尾。s at any time.［析］ anytime 是副詞 而any time中的time是名詞。t go, too.［正］ He didn39。其二是將來(lái)，終究。must have+過去分詞是對(duì)過去某一事情所作的肯定推測(cè)。The teacher looked angry 老師看起來(lái)很生氣。ll be free next Sunday.［析］ 在表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介詞。而gold多用于表達(dá)金質(zhì)的，如：a gold bar金條，a gold coin金幣，但gold fish 金魚例外。而有些形容詞則要經(jīng)過一定變化才能轉(zhuǎn)為副詞，其規(guī)律如下：構(gòu)詞法 形容詞 副 詞 一般加ly Carefulkind carefullykindly 尾是y時(shí)將y變成i加ly Happybusyeasy Happilybusilyeasily 其 他 trueterriblefullpossibleshywhole trulyterriblyfullypossiblyshylywholly 在學(xué)習(xí)過程中要注意其變化。而修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞或詞組如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。［誤］ The danger has gone, so the worst are over.［正］ The danger has gone, so the worst is over.［析］ 意為：危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過去，最困難的狀況已結(jié)束。但要注意thing則不是不定代詞，不符合上述規(guī)律。如：He is well.(他身體很好)。而freely作為副詞則是自由的，隨便的。ll be back in a moment.［析］ at the moment 其意為現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)時(shí)，而in a moment意為馬上過一會(huì)，與in a minute意思相近。［誤］ I will e here to help you each three days.［正］ I will e here to help you every three days.［析］ every three days 為每三天，即每隔二天，而every other day為每隔一天。ve also read her other novels.［誤］ We should help the poor girl in anyway.［正］ We should help the poor girl in any way.［析］ anyway為不管怎么講，無(wú)論如何，如：What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt.any way 為任何方式。［誤］ As soon as I arrive in New York, I39。要注意的是當(dāng)few和little用于句中時(shí)應(yīng)看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中時(shí)則應(yīng)看作是肯定句。t be afraid of that.［析］ afraid 在英文中是形容詞而不是動(dòng)詞。［誤］ Have you finished your homework? No, not already. ［正］ Have you finished your homework? No, not yet. ［析］ 仍然有三個(gè)英文字可以表達(dá)它們是already， yet 與 still。ve ever been to America.［正］ I39。t pass the exam.［析］ enough 可以作名詞用，如：Enough has been said for how to learn English well. (對(duì)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)講的足夠多了。［誤］ He is good past fifty.［正］ He is well past fifty.［析］ well 作為副詞用時(shí)除用于好之外還有大大地、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，等意。［誤］ Who is taller of the two?［正］ Who is the taller of the two?［析］ 兩者的比較級(jí)之前要加定冠詞。如用動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)都用動(dòng)名詞，用不定式時(shí)則都用不定式。［誤］ Most of stories in this book are written in English.［正］ Most of the stories in this book are written in English.［正］ Most stories in this book are written in English.［析］ 大多數(shù)一詞的表達(dá)法有most of the +名詞，或most+名詞。即一間干凈，一間不干凈。但to的后面是動(dòng)詞原形，而不是從句。9 I don39。I am not alone in doing such a 意為寂寞的，孤單的，如：The old man felt lonely. 要體會(huì)兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別，如：The old man lived alone, but he didn39。t like the same colours and I don3