【正文】 ，也有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱為同級(jí)比較。［誤］ He is same age as Tom.［正］ He is the same age as Tom.［析］ the same…as是固定的用法，其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。t be very careful.［正］ You can39。t think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not， 如：I hope not.［誤］ She didn39。m very tired.［誤］ Can I walk to the station? You39。t go further.［正］ I39。［誤］ Please tell me where the shoes shop is?［正］ Please tell me where the shoe shop is.［析］ 在用名詞作修飾詞來(lái)修飾另一名詞時(shí)，這個(gè)作修飾詞的名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，如：a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 書(shū)店a post office 郵局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽車(chē)站［誤］ He is weak at physics.［正］ He is weak in physics.［析］ 在表達(dá)擅長(zhǎng)于作某事時(shí)用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something， 但be weak in something。如果表示強(qiáng)調(diào)則可放于句首。［誤］ She said nearly nothing.［正］ She said almost nothing.［析］ nearly 與 almost的含意相近，在很多場(chǎng)合可以互換，但在否定詞前用almost。t go to the cinema yesterday and I didn39。［誤］ I met an old friend sometimes last month.［正］ I met an old friend sometime last month.［析］ Sometime 過(guò)去，或者將來(lái)某時(shí)。［誤］ Someone called you right now.［正］ Someone called you just now.［析］ just now有兩個(gè)意思，其一是剛才，其二是現(xiàn)在，而right now只能用于現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 而此句的意思為：老師生氣地看著學(xué)生，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。［誤］ The girl is twoyear old.［正］ The girl is two years old.［正］ She is a twoyearold girl［析］ 由連字符連接若干名詞、數(shù)詞……組成的形容詞，在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要記住兩點(diǎn)，其一是這些詞中的名詞都不要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：twothousandword report(兩千字的報(bào)告)；其二是這樣構(gòu)成的形容詞只能作定語(yǔ)，即用于名詞之前，而不能作表語(yǔ)。［誤］ She is a warm heart woman.［正］ She is a warmhearted woman.［析］ 英語(yǔ)形容詞的構(gòu)詞法很多，其中之一是由形容詞，或數(shù)詞，加名詞加ed構(gòu)成，如：warmhoarted 熱心腸的，whitehaired 白毛的［誤］ There is an alive fish in the pool.［正］ There is a living fish in the pool.［析］ 在初中范圍內(nèi)所學(xué)到的以a字母開(kāi)頭的形容詞一般不能作定語(yǔ)，只能作表語(yǔ)。此外并不是所有副詞都可以修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞。下面將初中學(xué)習(xí)階段中遇到的修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組歸納如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而定冠詞加形容詞表示抽象事物時(shí)則要看作單數(shù)，如：The beautiful is not always 。如：He is ill sick, ill作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則另有他意，如：ill luck (厄運(yùn))，ill nature(天性惡劣),ill temper(心緒不好)［誤］ I have important something to tell you.［正］ I have something important to tell you.［析］ 不定代詞something, anyone, somebody…在用形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放其后。如： What a pretty little white horse!Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand. ［誤］ The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day.［正］ The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day.［析］ good是形容詞，這里是修飾動(dòng)詞speak的，所以應(yīng)用副詞well，但well作形容詞講時(shí)只作身體好。作為副詞講則是免費(fèi)之意。ll be back at the moment.［正］ I39。而at the end是在某事的結(jié)束時(shí)如何如何，如：At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。如：She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如： I39。［誤］ How long does he write to his parents? Once a week. ［正］ How often does he write to his parents? Once a week. ［析］ 英文與中文表達(dá)法不同，隔多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辦一次某事，實(shí)際上問(wèn)的是該事發(fā)生的頻率，所以要用how often。修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few(很少，幾乎沒(méi)有)，a few(有一些，幾個(gè))；修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle (很少，幾乎沒(méi)有)，a little(有一點(diǎn)，有一些)。t afraid of that.［正］ Don39。farthest和furthest.［誤］ I went to Beijing University five years before.［正］ I went to Beijing University five years ago.［析］ ago常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用，而before則多與完成時(shí)連用。t far.［誤］ I39。t work hard enough, so she couldn39。但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí)也常常將后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for 。 但 alike 僅作表語(yǔ)而不能用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。 要注意的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)前要加more，這樣的用法是：more and more 加形容詞，如：The girl is growing more and more beautiful.［誤］ Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English.［正］ Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English.［析］ 在作比較時(shí)，英語(yǔ)一般要求對(duì)比的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。但very例外，如：He is the very best player in the team.［誤］ Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.［正］ Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.［析］ 在比較級(jí)中表示比較對(duì)象時(shí)如用any other其后一般要加單數(shù)名詞。(前者不如后者干凈。而too…to的意思為如何如何，以至于不能作某事。ll be.A. More…fat B. The more…fatterC. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter ［答案］ D. ［析］ the+比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越……本句應(yīng)譯為：她吃得越多，她就會(huì)越胖。11 The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ＿＿＿ .A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly ［答案］ B. ［析］ alone意為獨(dú)自的，一個(gè)人的，它只能作表語(yǔ)不能作定語(yǔ)。15 You don39。s go out for supper now. I39。ll work ＿＿＿ I can.A. so hardly as B. so hard as C. as hardly as D. as hard as ［答案］ D. ［析］ hard可用作形容詞和副詞，如：The desk was made of hard wood 又如：It is raining hard。t e back ＿＿＿ .A. already B. still C. too D. yet ［答案］ D. ［析］ 完成時(shí)的否定句尾要用yet， 而already則用于肯定句。t answer it, ＿＿＿ .A. also B. too C. either D. neither ［答案］ C. 29 How are your parents? They are very ＿＿＿ , thank you.A. good B. kind C. well D. happy ［答案］ C. ［析］ 由問(wèn)句得知其詢問(wèn)的是身體如何，所以well作為身體狀況不錯(cuò)時(shí)應(yīng)視為形容詞。38 Of all these books, do you think, which one is ＿＿＿ ?A. interesting B. much interestingC. more interesting D. the most interesting ［答案］ D. ［析］ Of all these books 是用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)的范圍21