【正文】 ghai will arrive here in time.［正］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time.［析］ on time為準時，而in time有兩個含意。這種常見的錯誤還發(fā)生在以下幾組詞中，如：everyday 日常的 every day 每天faraway 遙遠的 far away 遠離altogether 總計 all together 一塊，大家一起already 已經(jīng) all ready 全準備好了［誤］ You can e to the doctor39。
［誤］ He spent quite little money on his food.［正］ He spent quite a little money on his food.［析］ quite a 為一固定用法，其意為十分，相當(dāng)，所以。 要注意的是 already經(jīng)常用于肯定句中，如The bus has already gone。)另外它可以作為形容詞，如：I have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后，在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。［誤］ I have less books than Tom.［正］ I have fewer books than Tom.［析］ less 是 little的比較級，而fewer是few的比較級。當(dāng)用前一種結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后面的定冠詞不可少。5 It was ＿＿＿ yesterday than today.A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest ［答案］ C. ［析］ 用than表達比較的句中應(yīng)用比較級 。t feel lonely.12 What a ＿＿＿ cough! You seem ＿＿＿ ill.A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly ［答案］ A. ［析］ terrible是形容詞，而terribly是副詞，第一個空是修飾名詞的，所以應(yīng)填入形容詞。要注意名詞的詞義。可以修飾比較級的詞還有much, far, even a little, by far等。35 I shall visit you ＿＿＿ next year.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times ［答案］ B. ［析］ sometimes 有時，sometime 某一時刻，some time 一段時間， some times 若干次36 My sister said she would try to speak ＿＿＿ English every day.A. a little B. a few C. litttle D. few ［答案］ A. ［析］ little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而a little意為一些，一點。25 It is one o39。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時是形容詞，如：He is well為他身體不錯，而作為其他意思時為副詞，如：He speaks English well.17 You look ＿＿＿ than before， why?A. more thin B. more thinner C. much more thin D. much thinner ［答案］ D. ［析］ 多音節(jié)形容詞才用more或most加形容詞來表示其比較級或最高級，而thin的比較級為thinner。10 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ＿＿＿ English.A. are interested in B. are interesting inC. are interested at D. are interesting to ［答案］ A. ［析］ 過去分詞常用來修飾人，而現(xiàn)在分詞常用來修飾物，如：an interesting book， 實際上過去分詞含有被動之意，如：interested 其含意是被……所吸引，感動。如：be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for3 The Huang He River is one of ＿＿＿ in China.A. The long river B. the longest riverC. the longest rivers D. the longer river ［答案］ C. ［析］ 在one of + 定冠詞+最高級之后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。［誤］ This book is one of the most useful dictionary.［正］ This book is one of the most useful dictionaries.［析］ 在one of 后面最高級形容詞后要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。［誤］ Mother and her daughter are exactly like.［正］ Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.* like 作為介詞，其意為像，應(yīng)用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。t work enough hard, so she couldn39。m tired. I can39。［誤］ You have few new books, haven39。t go either.［析］ 英語中表示也，有4個字，also, as well, too, either，但either用于否定句中，而前3個用于肯定句中。just則用于完成時態(tài)，如： I have just finished my homework.［誤］ My father will be back from America at present.［正］ My father will be back from America presently.［析］ presently有兩個意思：其一是最近，不久，其二在美語中是現(xiàn)在之意，與at present相同。［誤］ The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.［正］ The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings.［析］ 在名詞前若有幾個形容詞作修飾語時，其順序如下。能修飾比較級的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修飾最高級的有：the very, much the, far等。(二) 正誤辨析［誤］ The young likes playing football very much.［正］ The young like playing football very much.［析］ 定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人，應(yīng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。1. 指示代詞，定冠詞 2. 數(shù)量詞 3. 性質(zhì)詞 4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少，新舊 7. 顏色 8. 材料但要注意的是英語的習(xí)慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不要多于三個。而for the present為暫時，如： I teach English in the school for the present.［誤］ I39。在肯定句中too與as well一般要用在句尾，而also則可用于句中。t you?［正］ you have few new books, have you?［析］ 英語中的數(shù)量形容詞有兩組。t go farther.［析］ far有兩個比較級 farther 較遠的，further 進一步的，如：Do you need any further explanation? 你需要進一步的解釋嗎?當(dāng)然它也有兩個最高級。t pass the exam.［正］ She didn39。而 alike 是形容詞，或副詞，如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。［誤］ This dictionary is the much best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries.［正］ This dictionary is much the best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. ［析］ 在修飾最高級時應(yīng)用 far/by far/much 加the加最高級。4 The girl was ＿＿＿ afraid ＿＿＿ she threw her bag away.A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to ［答案］ A. ［析］ so…that為如此怎樣以至于如何，此句意思是：小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而interesting 則為使人感興趣的，如：an interesting man 一個有趣、風(fēng)趣的人。18 Let39。clock, but her father hasn39。37 I have ＿＿＿ friends here and I often visit them.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ［答案］ C. ［析］ a few意為有些，few后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。26 Comrade Chen is ＿＿＿ older than I. A. very B. more C. much D. quite ［答案］ C. ［析］ 只有much可以修飾比較級。m very ＿＿＿ .A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty ［答案］ A. ［析］ hungry餓，angry生氣，tired緊，疲勞，thirsty口渴。I am not alone in doing such a 意為寂寞的，孤單的，如：The old man felt lonely. 要體會兩個詞的區(qū)別，如